occupy oneself in doing/with＝be occupied with专心于，忙于 [链接写作] 一句多译
由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。
①Because he was buried in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside. ②Burying himself in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside. ③Buried in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.
【导学号：60312080】
occur vi. 发生，出现； (想法、念头等) 想起，浮现
[教材原句]Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的飓风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科塔地区。
sth.occurs to sb. It occurs to sb.that... It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中； 某人想到某事 某人突然想起?? 某人突然想起做某事 ①Ralph W．Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。
②It never occurred to her to ask (ask) for anyone when she was in trouble. 当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。
③It never occurred to me that he should have failed in the test.我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。
[名师点津] 表示“某人想到??”还可以用下列句式： It strikes/hits sb.that... sth.strike(s) sb. sb.hit(s) on/upon sth. sth.come(s) to sb.
strike v．(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；击打；突然想到 (想法)；打动；(钟)敲 n．罢工
[一词多义] 写出下列句中strike的词性和含义 ①Last night a hurricane struck the city.v.袭击
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.v.打动；给??以印象 ③The workers went on strike for a raise.n.罢工
④I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟) 敲 ⑤It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road.v.想起 (1)sth.strikes sb. It strikes sb.that/to do... (2)be struck by... 某人突然想出?? 某人想到?? 被??打动；迷恋?? (3)strike sb.in/on＋ the＋身体部位 打某人某部位 (4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工 ⑥It suddenly struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。
[链接写作] 句式升级
They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.
Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
诠释2个核心短语
pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复
[一词多义] 写出下列句中pick up的含义
①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会
②The school bus picks up the children three times every day.开车接(人) ③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转
pick out 选出；辨别出 ⑤She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 她被从数千名申请人中挑选出来做那份工作。
end up 以??结束，结果为??
[经典例句]If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure. 如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。 end up with end up in end up＋adj./doing... end up as... 以??结束 (后接表具体事物的名词) 以??结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词) 以?? (状况) 而告终 最终成为/变成?? ①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up in prison. 他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得进监狱。
②At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，我们通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。
③Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。
④He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was．
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人 (物) 继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于??；听任??”。
leave的常见结构 ?现在分词?过去分词leave＋宾语＋? 动词不定式?where引导的地点状语从句?as引导的方式状语从句形容词/副词/介词短语/名词①Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。
②The news left me wondering (wonder) what would happen next. 这个消息使我想知道接下来会发生什么事情。
③The bad weather left the project half finished(finish)．恶劣的天气使工程只完成了一半。
④Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way. 让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Even the (experience) doctor couldn't cure him of his deadly disease. 【答案】 experienced
2．(2017·山东淄博检测)As the clock (strike) nine, players took up their positions and the match began.
【导学号：60312081】
【答案】 struck
3．She rushed out，leaving the book (lie) open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
【答案】 lying
4. We were going to go out, but ended up (watch) TV at home. 【答案】 watching
5．(2017·山东省级规范化学校检测)“It was the most (terrify) experience of my life，”he said，“it is frightening even to think of it.”
【答案】 terrifying
6．After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in (ruin), and now everything has changed.
【答案】 ruins Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.
去掉a
2．They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand. 去掉being
3．They started out hurriedly, leaving the dishes not touching.
【导学号：60312082】
touching→touched 4．He picked out English when travelling in America. out→up 5．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures. furnitures →furniture 重难考点多维练
occur面面观 (1)单句语法填空
①It's incredible that the idea occurred to him in a dream.
【导学号：60312083】
②It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for advice when in trouble. ③It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
(2)一句多译
我在河边散步时想到了一个好主意。
①A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river.(strike) ②A good idea occurred to me while I was walking along the river.(occur) ③A good idea hit me while I was walking along the river.(hit)
④A good idea came to me while I was walking along the river.(come to)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式