六.化验室(Laboratory)
1.一般词汇(general vocabulary) 水磨石【意】 湿度 通风 防尘的 更衣室 抗压强度 抗折强度 抗拉强度 疲劳强度 中和 稀释 溶液 熔化
溶化（溶解） 融化（解冻） 置换 空白试验 硅胶
普通干燥器吸湿用
2.物理试验(physical test) 岩相分析 成型室 养护室 磨片室
圆盘粉碎机 压力试验机
电动抗折试验机 颚式破碎机 试验小磨 齿轮减速机
水泥胶砂搅拌机 搅拌叶 搅拌锅 搅拌 振动台 振动频率 振动幅度
水泥净浆搅拌机 沸煮箱 名义容积 温升时间
电热恒温干燥箱 红外线快速干燥箱 双层振动筛 光电分析天平 最大称量
分度值（或天平的感量）
terrazzo humidity ventilate dust-proof Cloak room
compressive strength bending strength tensile strength fatigue strength neutralization dilute solution melt dissolve thaw
displacement,replacement blank test silica-gel
for hygroscopic purpose in common desiccator
petrographical analysis shaping room curing room
plate grinding room disk(disc) pulverizer pressure tester
motorized bending tester jaw crusher test mill
geared reducer
cement mortar mixer mixing vane mixing bowl
stir(stirred,stirring) vibrating table
vibrating frequency vibrating amplitude cement paste mixer boiling box nominal volume
temperature rising time
constant etmperature electric desiccator infrared rapid desiccator double layer vibrating screen photoelectric analytical balance maximum range graduation
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全部（部分）机械加码 阻尼分析天平
茂福式高温电阻炉 高温箱式电阻炉 电热砂浴器 坩埚型电阻炉 电热恒温水浴器 电蒸馏水器 偏光显微镜 放大倍数 金相显微镜 磨片机
（阿贝）折射仪 浸油
水泥绸度及凝结时间测定仪
标准绸度及凝结时间测定仪圆模（雷氏）夹测定仪
水泥强度试样软练试模 水泥细度标准粉
恒温水槽 比重
勃氏水泥透气比表面积仪 标准筛振动器 标准筛振动器布 熟料升重筛
湿气养护箱（木制） 秒表 标准砂
托盘扭力天平 矿山天平 抗压夹具 热敏电阻 多点测温仪 台称
三角刮平刀 specimen 搅拌铲 漏斗
自动记录颗粒测定仪 玻璃片（托试块） 白搪瓷盘 玻璃量筒 球形钵 采样铲
干湿球温度计 毛发式湿度计 漂浮温度计 表面温度计 普通温度计
all(partial) mechanical loaded damping analytical balance Muffle H.T electric furnace H.T box electric furnace electric heating sand bath crucible electric furnace
constant temperature electric water bath electric distiller micropolariscope enlarging times
metallurgical microscope plate grinder refractometer immersion oil
tester of mortar consistency and setting time
circular mo(u)ld for tester of mortar consistency and setting time clamp tester
mo(u)ld of specimen for cement strength
standard powder for testing cement fineness and specific surface area
constant temperature water trough specific gravity
Blaine cement specific surface area tester standard sieve vibrator
cloth for standard sieve vibrator clinker liter weight sieve wet curing box(wooden) stopwatch
standard sand
torque table balance quarry balance compressive clamp thermal resistor
multi-point thermometer table weigher
trigonal smoothing blade 样本，标本，样品，抽样 mixing shovel funnel
automatical recording partical tester glass plate(for holding specimen) white enamel disc galss graduation global bowl
shovel for sampling
dry and wet bulb thermometer hair hygrometer
floating thermometer surface thermometer common thermometer
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水银温度计 大气压力计 水银气压计 比重计 黏度计 风速计
湿式流量计 室内寒暑表 标准石英砂 大张滤纸 游标卡尺 铁筒 取样筒
（大肚）移液管
出磨水泥留样盒（附格子）砝码
包装水泥留样插 试样小勺
水泥胶砂流动度测定仪 二分器
红外线加热灯泡 长型电炉 复式加热器
磁力加热搅拌器 酒精喷灯 玛瑙研钵 铁乳钵 瓷乳钵 铂蒸发皿
铂坩埚（连盖） 铂丝棒
坩埚钳（嘴端镶铂） 长柄坩埚钳 银坩埚 镍蒸发皿 瓷蒸发皿
电热自动控制器
开（闭）闪点试验器 氧弹式热量计
偏携式热电偶高温计 铂-铂铑合金 杆长
光学高温计 轴流螺叶
倾斜水柱微压计 U型水柱压力计 烟尘测试仪 过热蒸汽
旋片式真空泵 金属抛光机 压平机
mercury thermometer barometer
mercury barometer densitometer viscosimeter anemometer wet flowmeter
indoor thermometer
standard quartz powder large filter paper vernier caliper iron bucket
sampling bucket
pipet(te)（吸液管，球管）
mill product retaining box(with segments) weight(used on a balance) bagged cement sampling spike sample ladle
cement mortar flowability tester divider
infrared heating bulb long electric furnace combined electric heater
magnetic heating agitator(stirrer) alcohol blast burner agate mortar iron mortar ceramic mortar
platinum evaporator
platinum crucible(with cover) platinum wire stick
crucible tong(tip with platinum) long handle crucible tong silver crucible nickle evaporator ceramic evaporator
electric heating automatic controller open(closed) flash tester oxygen-bomb type calorimeter portable thermocouple pyrometer platinum-platinum rhodium bar length
optic pyrometer
axial flow screw vane
micro-perssure gauge(inclined water column) pressure gauge(U type water column) smoke tester
superheated steam
rotary vane vacuum pump metallurgical polisher nipper(也指镊子、手铐)
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光片加热压型器
光片成型圆模铸铁模 移动尺
电子定时控制印箱 印相放大机 单面上光机 金刚砂 氧化铝粉 麂皮 擦镜纸 求积仪 显影粉 定影粉 干燥器 切刀 中性树胶 盖玻片 暗室灯 定时钟 电吹风
3.化学试验(chemical test) 油热含量分析 配液室
奥氏气体分析仪 酸度计
离子交换纯水器 通用离子计 纯度计 烧杯 格氏硬度 依氏硬度
烧瓶（硬质平底） 洗瓶（磨砂塞）
试剂瓶（小口磨砂塞） 蒸馏水瓶（下具活塞） 标本瓶 称量瓶 容量瓶 滴瓶
过滤瓶（具支管） 量筒（杯） 漏斗长管 表玻璃
滴定管（莫氏，背具蓝线） 微量滴定管 微米
U型单球形干燥管 气体发生器 平底烧锅 酒精灯
light plate heating and press shaper
round cast iron mould for light plate shaping shift scale
electronic timer controlled photo box photo enlarger
single side lusterer emery sand
aluminium oxide powder deer skin lens paper planimeter
developing agent;developer fixing agent desiccator knife
neutral gum
cover glass plate darkroom lamp timer clock
electric blower
oil calorific analysis ingredient room Orsat gas analyzer acidimeter
ion exchanging water purifier universal ion meter purity meter beaker
G hardness Y hardness
flask(hard flat bottom)
washing bottle(with dim galss plug)
reagent bottle(small mouth dim glass plug)
distilled water bottle(with piston on its bottom) specimen bottle weighing bottle volumetric flask dropping bottle
filtering bottle(with branch) graduate
funnel long tube watch glass(?)
burette(Mohr,with blue line at back) micro burette micron
U type single ball drying tube gas generator flat bottom oven alcohol burner
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吸气管
冷凝管（直筒、球形、蛇形） 玻璃棒
试管（刷，架,夹） 日光灯照明滴定装置 橡皮管（球） CO CO2
铁制三角架 软木塞 橡皮塞
木塞穿孔器（钻床式） 手钳 电炉丝
铁丝网（带石棉） 泥三角 胶泥 三角锉
药匙（骨制） 玻璃丝 台称 剪刀
台式电子计算机 保险柜（箱） 矩形电热板
小型旋风收尘器 气体钢瓶
偏携式测温毫伏计 半导体表面温度计 吸附式
微型玻璃转子流量计 补偿式微压计 分光光度计
（火焰）光度计 定硫仪
4.化学药品(chemical drug) 保证纯 分析纯 化学纯 工业纯 比重 指示剂 络合剂
盐酸(HCl) 氢氟酸(HF) 硝酸(HNO3) 硫酸(H2SO4) 磷酸(H3PO4)
草酸[(COOH)2·2H2O]
air intake pipe
condensing pipe(shaft,spherical,snake) glass bar
test tube(brush,rack,clip)
titration device with daylight lamp rubber tube(ball) carbon monoxide carbon dioxide iron tripod cork plug rubber plug
drill press for cork(drilling machine type) tong
wire for furnace
iron wire net(with asbestos) clay triangle clay,daub
triangle file(filing:矬屑) spoon(made of bone) glass fibre table weigher scissors
desk computer safe
rectangular electric heating board small cyclone dust collector steel gas tank
portable mV meter for temperature measurement semiconductor thermometer attached type
flowmeter with micro glass rotor compensating pressure gauge spectrometer
(flame) photometer sulphur tester
guarantee pure analysis pure chemical pure industrial pure specific gravity indicator
complexing agent hydrochloric acid hydrofluoric acid nitric acid sulphuric acid phosphoric acid oxalic acid
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