40.What did the spaceship take with?
___________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.We should learn from the space h_____, Yang Liwei. 2.He has p_____ his courage in the battle. 3.I’m afraid the m_____ is away on business.
4.For i_____, the less exercise you take, the fatter you will be.
5.Germs are so t_____ that we can only see them by microscope(显微镜). (B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.All flights have ______(cancel) because of bad weather. 7.Thank you very much for your _____(introduce).
8.This railway line _____ (connect) London to Edinburgh. 9.He had finally _____ (achieve) success. 10.We are _____(pride) of what he did. Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)
根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
dangerous, become, safe, spend, on, send up, cost Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 11 1350 hours in the air. It took him five years 12 a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 13 into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m. 14 October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 15 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space. 11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____ Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
2005年10月12日9时,神舟六号载人飞船发射成功。这是我国第二次进行载人航天飞行,也是第一次将两名宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜同时送上太空。电脑在整个过程中发挥了重要作用。作为一名中学生,你有何感想,今后有何打算？请写一篇80词左右的短文。
Unit 4 Topic 2
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号 Ⅰ 得分 第一部分 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ 第二部分 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 第三部分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 总分 第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分)
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6.The car was invented in 1895.
( )7.The light bulbs are used for helping us see in the dark. ( )8.Tom thinks the most useful invention is the mobile phone. ( )9.They are battery-operated(电池驱动的) cars. ( )10.Jane wants to be an inventor. Ⅲ.听短文，连线。短文读两遍。(5分)
Inventions Years 11.camera A.1609 12.TV B.1870 13.telescope C.1927 14.telephone D.1827 15.light bulb E.1876
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Why are machines so important to people? A.They can help us do things better and faster. B.Without the machines, people can do nothing. C.The machines can work with people. ( )17.What is a printing machine used for? A.Washing clothes. B.Printing books, magazines and newspapers. C.Counting numbers.
( )18.Which sentence is wrong according to the passage? A.The computer is a good machine. B.All the people use computers. C.Machines are widely used throughout the world. ( )19.When was the computer invented? A.Not long ago. B.Long before. C.In recent years.
( )20.How fast does a computer count? A.It counts as fast as a man does. B.It counts very fast. C.It counts millions of times faster than a man does.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1.Students _____ their hair when they are at school. A.don’t allow to dye(给……染色) B.are not allowed to dye C.aren’t allowed to dying D.aren’t allowed dying ( )2.When was _____ umbrella _____? A./; invented B.a; discovered C.an; discovered D.the; invented ( )3.The cleaners make a great contribution to _____ the city clean. A.kept B.keeping C.keep D.be kept ( )4.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I _____. A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invited ( )5.The dream of flying up into space has _____. A.come true B.come into being C.come back D.come in ( )6.Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980? A.certain B.certainly C.sure D.doubt ( )7._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to play. A.As well as B.Unless C.As long as D.As far as ( )8.—It’s _____ that you have been to Shanghai alone. —Yes, that’s right. A.said B.reported C.know D.certain ( )9.Computers are very useful. For example, they can _____ sending e-mails. A.be used to B.be used with C.be used for D.be used as ( )10.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework. A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
A: What a nice camera! 11 B: It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee. A: Oh, I see. 12 B: In 1827.
A: What’s this in English? 13
B: It’s called an English Learning Machine. A: 14
B: It may be made of steel. A: 15
B: It is used for helping us to improve our English.
A.What did it look like? B.Who invented it? C.It looks like a recorder. D.Where was it made? E.When was it invented? F.What is it used for? G.What is it made of ? Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Do you like bubble gum(泡泡糖)? Do you know when it was 16 ?
In the 1870s, an American discovered bubble gum. 17 name was Thomas Adams. He wanted to find the use for a chicle(一种树胶). Chicle is a Spanish 18 for sticky water that comes from one kind of Mexican tree.
Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber 19 chicle. He worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle become stronger. He had a son 20 name was Horatio. He also helped his father now and then.
One day, young Horatio began to chew(咀嚼) the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not 21 very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Then the young boy began to blow bubbles with the new chicle which his father had made. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble gum 22 .
Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber. 23 , he wanted to try to sell the new gum that he had made. He thought 24 people might like the taste, too.
He was 25 . Soon, the new gum became more and more popular. ( )16.A.created B.create C.discovered D.discover ( )17.A.Her B.My C.Your D.His ( )18.A.word B.meaning C.sentence D.idea ( )19.A.of B.from C.with D.to ( )20.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who ( )21.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell ( )22.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in time D.for example ( )23.A.Instead of B.Because of C.Instead D.Because ( )24.A.another B.other C.the other D.others ( )25.A.good B.true C.right D.fine Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures
that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer, they will also use 50% less power.
Using products of genetic engineering(基因工程产品), many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be successful. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution. ( )27.People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.
( )28.Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food. ( )29.Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer. ( )30.Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses.
(B)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepee needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera soon. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. In that year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This new way of taking photos was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world, and people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films(胶卷) and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies(复制品) of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. ( )31.The first photo taken by Niepee was a picture of _____. A.his business B.his house C.his garden D.his camera ( )32.The Daguerreotype was _____. A.a Frenchman B.a way of taking photos C.a kind of camera D.a good artist
( )33.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to
_____.
A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera C.take many films and something else with him D.ask a lot of people to help him
( )34.Mathew Brady was good at taking photos of _____. A.moving people B.animals C.plants D.great people ( )35.This passage tells us _____. A.how photography was developed B.how camera was invented