湖 南 涉 外 经 济 学 院
本科毕业论文(设计)
题作学专学
目 应收账款风险产生的原因及对策 者 院 业 号
商学院 会计学
指导教师
二〇一五 年 五 月十三日
湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文(设计)诚信声明
本人声明:所呈交的本科毕业论文(设计),是本人在指导老师的指导下,独立开展工作所取得的成果,成果不存在知识产权争议,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或创作过的作品成果。对本文工作做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。
本科毕业论文(设计)作者签名:
二○一五年五月十三日
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摘 要
如今,市场竞争日趋激烈,企业为了获取竞争优势,普遍使用赊销这一营销手段。而随着赊销的扩大发展,企业也随之形成了大量的应收账款,在市场、客户、以及经济环境的客观变化下,应收账款很容易流失而产生风险形成“死账”这对企业的经济效益以及发展造成了严重的影响。应收账款风险是指由于企业应收账款所引起的坏账损失、资金和管理成本的增加。如何控制应收账款风险对于一个企业的发展尤为重要;本文首先介绍了我国企业应收账款风险的现状及其特点,分析了应收账款风险的构成阐述了应收账款风险成因和影响,并且揭示了我国企业内部应收账款管控存在的问题,然后就应收账款的事前、事中、以及事后的监管过程提出了几点建议,最后总结现实案例对应收账款风险形成原因如何控制提出了看法和建议。
关键词:应收账款;风险;控制
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ABSTRACT
Nowadays, the increasingly fierce competition in the market, the enterprise to obtain competitive advantage, the widespread use of credit this marketing tool. And with the expanding development of credit, the enterprise in a large number of accounts receivable, formed in the market, customers, and the objective economic environment changes, the account receivable is easy to loss of the risk formation of \\\economic benefit and development caused serious influence. Due to an enterprise accounts receivable accounts receivable risk is caused by the bad debt losses, the increased cost of capital and management. This paper firstly introduces the present situation of our enterprise accounts receivable risk and its characteristics, analyses the composition of the accounts receivable risk elaborated accounts receivable risk causes and effects, and reveals the problems of enterprise accounts receivable internal control in our country, and then accounts receivable in advance, matter, and put forward several proposals to the regulatory process afterwards, finally summarizes the real case to accounts receivable risk formation reasons how to control the views and Suggestions are put forward.
Key words: accounts receivable; Risk; control
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目 录
诚信声明????????????????????????????????Ⅰ 摘要??????????????????????????????????Ⅱ
ABSTRACT???????????????????????????? Ⅲ
第一章 绪论 ?????????????????????????????1
1.1 选题背景和选题意义????????????????????????1
1.1.1 选题背景????????????????????????????1 1.1.2 选题意义????????????????????????????1 1.2 国内外研究动态???????????????????????????2 1.2.1 国外研究动态??????????????????????????2 1.2.2 国内研究动态??????????????????????????2 1.2.3 文献评价????????????????????????????3 1.3 研究思路与方法???????????????????????????3 1.4 本文创新之处与不足?????????????????????????4
第二章 应收账款风险的概念及特点???????????????????5
2.1 应收账款风险的概念?????????????????????????5 2.2 应收账款风险的特点?????????????????????????5
第三章 应收账款风险构成分析?????????????????????6
3.1 坏账损失风险????????????????????????????6 3.2 资金周转风险????????????????????????????6 3.3企业经营和管理成本的风险?????????????????????? 6
第四章 应收账款风险产生的原因分析?????????????????8
4.1企业外部环境分析??????????????????????????8
4.1.1 市场环境变幻??????????????????????????8 4.1.2 信用机制不健全?????????????????????????8 4.1.3 客户自身支付问题????????????????????????8 4.2 企业内部环境分析??????????????????????????8
4.2.1 缺乏风险意识??????????????????????????9 4.2.2 内部管理机制不健全???????????????????????9 4.2.3 销售制度上存在缺陷???????????????????????9
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