想做家庭作业，进一步推出空格处指“他厌恶上学”。故选A。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段后半部分内容可知，当他头疼的时候就告诉妈妈自己病得很严重，就不做家庭作业，尽管妈妈很生气，但也不知道怎么办，因此，大部分时间都不做家庭作业，即便完成作业也很粗心。结合选项可知B符合题意（他总找借口不做家庭作业）。
33. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的To his mom’s surprise, the light in Tom’s bedroom was still on at midnight.可知，使妈妈吃惊的是，汤姆卧室的灯还在亮着。故选A。
34. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn’t tell the truth.可知，妈妈再给汤姆量过体温过后发现，汤姆并没有说实话。故选B。
35. C 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一句But my teacher doesn’t know that.可知，汤姆骗妈妈坐校车去上学，而老师却不知道。故选C最为合适。
(2017·湖北荆门)B
England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel (海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official (正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
The main sport in England is football, it’s also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, college and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.
There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.
25. The North Sea lies _____________. A. on the east of England B. on the west of England C. on the north of England D. on the south of England
26. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ____________________.
A. He worked in Oxford University B. He worked in Cambridge University. C. He was a great language worker. D. He was a great writer. 27. The best time to play football in England lasts about ____________.
A. four months B. five months C. six months D. seven months 28. Where can you enjoy the whole London’s beauty?
A. The River Thames. B. The Tower Bridge. C. The British Museum. D. The London Eye.
题材：文化教育
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的地理位置、文化、运动和名胜古迹。 25. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中The North Sea is on the east of it.可知，北海位于伦敦的东面。故选A。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world.可知，莎士比亚闻名世界是因为他是一个伟大的作家。故选D。
27. C【解析】推理计算题。根据第三段的最后一句The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.可知踢足球的最好时间从四月初持续到九月底，一共持续大约6个月。故选C。
28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.可知你可以坐在伦敦眼上来欣赏整个伦敦的景色。故选D。 C(2017?湖北武汉)
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk,of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices（香料）, cloth, jewels and gold. Along and around these ancient paths（小路），have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blood-haired,blue-eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners（俘虏）of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
66. It is clear that ______.
A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe,Africa and Asia B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road C. people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road
67. The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means ______. A. foreigners B. businessmen C. soldiers D. prisoners 68. According to the passage, ______. A. the Silk Road began with the wars
B. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China C. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D. people from Isreal were not included among people on the Silk Road
69. The old Silk Road routes are still used because ______. A. there are many old stories about them
B. the historians and scientists think highly of them. C. China will make good use of the Silk Road again D. people can keep on traveling and trading along them 70. The best title for the passage can be ______.
A. Stories along the Silk Road B. Silk Route Museum
C. Trade for Silk D. The West and the Far East 题材：文化教育
【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍古丝绸之路的历史、功用及发生在丝绸之路上的神秘故事。
66. C【解析】细节理解题。根据The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.可知，人们可以沿着丝绸之路到不同的国家旅行。故选C。
67. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文They also carried and traded other things like spices, cloth, jewels and gold.可推知，商人们带着这些东西做生意，故选B。 68. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.可知，大约3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故选C。
69. D【解析】推理判断题。根据It has over 35000 objects from all along the Silk Road.可推知，旧的丝绸之路仍在使用，因为人们一直沿着古丝绸之路旅行和贸易。故选D。
70. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据Along and around these ancient paths，have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.及通读全文可推知，本文主要讲述了古丝绸之路的传说故事。故选A。
（2017·湖北孝感）B
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot, and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words! 51. The writer felt excited when she thought she would _______. A. try traditional English food
B. learn English in the UK
C. have her favorite huoguo D. meet some new friends
52. The underlined word “canteen” means “ _______” in Chinese. A. 宿舍 B. 餐厅 C. 实验室 D. 体育馆 53. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?
A. Because it’s easy to prepare. B. Because it’s very popular C. Because it’s quite expensive.
D. Because it’s good for health.
54. After the free meal, the writer learnt that_______.
A. “hotpot” wasn't “hot pot” B. hotpot took little time to cook C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK 55. What is the writer’s favorite food?
A. Sandwiches B. Mutton C. Hotpot
题材：社会文化
D. Hot pot
D. the girl knew little about hotpot
【主旨大意】该文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词hot pot表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词hotpot表达，火锅hotpot是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。
51. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句…, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知当作者得知要吃其最喜欢吃的火锅时很兴奋。
52. B 【解析】词义猜测题。由第一段第四句there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students和第五句 On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. 可知canteen是学生就餐的地方，即餐厅。
53. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第五句You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火锅经常用于派对上是因为它容易准备并且不贵。
54. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot, and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.可知女孩明白了英国的hotpot不是中国的hot pot。
55. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三句…, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. 和第三段的第三句Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot, …可知作者最喜欢的食物是中国火锅——hot pot。
(2017·湖北宜昌)A
A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry— her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.
She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take
breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She’s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.
Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative(负面的) reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.
She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.
66. What is the big worry of Tasha’s parent every year?
A. Who will be Tasha’s class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in.
C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like.
67. What did Tasha do when she didn’t like her class teacher?
A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning. B. She didn’t want to go to school. C. She missed a lot of classes.
D. She refused to do classwork and homework. 68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage?
A. It is a lovely little child. B. It is the most beautiful bird. C. It is someone who lives alone. D. It is someone who gets up early. 69. Which of the following is not true about Tasha’s past? A. She couldn’t finish her classwork at school. B. She often forgot things at school.
C. She didn’t get on well on her classmates. D. She was careless and silent.
70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha?
A. Her progress with Miss Purity. B. Her hobbies. C. Her habit of living. D. Her behaviors at school. A题材：学校生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对女儿的现在与一年前的行为举止的比较，得出一个结论——孩子的班主任对孩子的影响起着举足轻重的作用。
66.A 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段中I have a usual big worry— her new class teacher.可知Tasha’s的父母最大的忧虑就是“谁是孩子的班主任”。
67.B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段我们了解到“去年早晨作者要催孩子早起、就餐和上学，每天早上就像打架一样”，可知“由于Tasha不喜欢她的班主任，因此而不愿去上学”。 68.D【解析】词义理解题。early bird本意为“早期的鸟”，在文中用来形容Tasha起床早。 69.D【解析】细节理解题。本题要求找出“不属于Tasha过去一年的行为的句子”，从文中最后一段可知“过去她不能在学校完成课上作业。”；从文中第六段She used to be careless and