英语中考专项训练:阅读理解(二) - 图文(3)

2019-01-26 21:44

forgetful可知“她粗心健忘”; 从文中第七段One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet.可知“她与同学不能融洽相处”。故排除A、B、C三个选项。文中未提及Tasha过去“沉默不语”。故答案为D项。 70.B【解析】细节理解题。文中丝毫未提及Tasha爱好,故选B项。

(2017·湖南怀化)D

Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surmise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.

To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows(枕头) and blankets(毛毯).

If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom. 52. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 53.Where is a pajama party held ? A. at a person’s house B. at a person’s office C. at a person’s high school

54. From the passage, we know that the underlined word \ . A.开学典礼B.毕业舞会C.成人礼 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. History in the US. B. Parties in the US. C. Sports in the US. 题材:知识类

【主旨大意】 本文介绍了美国人喜欢举办各种各样的聚会,然后主要介绍了睡衣聚会和毕业晚会。

52. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中birthday parties, surmise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties…和第三段中提到的pro 可知共提到了6种聚会。故选B。 53. A 【解析】细节理解题。第一段句子“At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house可知睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办。”故选A。 54. B【解析】词义猜测题。由下句“A prom is a formal dance party that is held at a high school.”可知prom的意思是“毕业舞会”。故选B。

55. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了美国的聚会。故选B

A(2017·江苏常州)

The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!

It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers, including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis, will be joining

in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year’s festival.

●Tuesday, April 12, at 10 : 00 a. m.

Activity: The writer Monique Polak, who comes from Montreal, will discuss her new

detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.

Location: Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave. ●Tuesday, April 12, at 4 : 00 p. m.

Activity: Lydia Lukidis, the local children’s writer, will be giving a talk about the word

of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales, and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.

Location: Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. ●Wednesday, April 13, at 10 : 00 a. m.

Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of

comedy writing and cartoons.

Location: Ecole St., Germain d’ Outremont, 46 Vincent d’ Indy Ave. ●Wednesday, April 13, at 1: 30 p. m.

Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honouring the

unsung heroes of the Second World War.

Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 5151 Cote St.

23.The festival is held mainly to _____.

A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areas

B. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fans C. help people from different countries to build good relationships D. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature 24.What can you learn from the local children’s writer Lydia Lukidis? A. The content of the new detective book. B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.

C. The method of coming up with new comedies. D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.

25. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons, he can go to _____. A. Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave on Tuesday B. Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. on Tuesday

C. Ecole St., Germain d’ Outremont, 46 Vincent d’ Indy Ave on Wednesday D. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 5151 Cote St. on Wednesday 题材:文化教育

【主旨大意】短文介绍了蓝色都市文学节的相关信息。

23.D【解析】细节理解题。短文句子It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature.提示和D项“聚集不同文化的人们享受阅读和文学”意义相符。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。通过…giving a talk about the word of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10“给6—10岁的孩子作讲故事的报告”和the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories“孩子们试水编写自己的故事”可知B项“学到讲民间故事和编写民间故事的技巧”对应。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。以comedy和cartoon“喜剧和卡通”为线索,找到Helaine Becker 的

相关信息,可知举办地点是C项。

(2017?江苏镇江)B

The Diary of Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939-1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.

Here’s one of Anne’s diaries.

Friday, 10 September, 1943

Dear Kitty,

Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven o’clock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated!” Italy’s unconditional surrender1! The Dutch program from England began at quarter past eight. “Listeners, an hour ago, I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italy’s capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited2 my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy!” “God Save the King,” the American national anthem3, and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic.5

Still we have troubles, too, it’s about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine,” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual-he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.

New words:

1. capitulate v. to stop resisting an enemy and accept that you are defeated SYN surrender v.& n. 投降

2. deposit v. put down 放下,放置

3. national anthem n. the official song of a nation that is sung on special occasions 国歌 4. uplifting adj. making you feel happier or giving you more hope 令人振奋的

5. optimistic adj. Expecting good things to happen or something to be successful 乐观的

29. The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that _. A. Anne’s family could listen to news B. Italy capitulated C. the Dutch program was uplifting D. Mr. Koophuis was cheerful 30. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?

A. 10 September. B. 24 September. C. 3 October. D. 17 October.

31. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?

A. Anne often faced unpleasant things. B. Anne’s family got news on radio.

C. Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne’s family.

D. Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation. B 题材:历史长河 【主旨大意】本文为记述文,介绍了发生在二战期间一个叫安妮的女孩写的一篇记述当时战争情况的日记。

29. B 【解析】细节理解题。短文中句子“Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated!”提示上文的something wonderful指的是意大利投降。故选B。 30. D 【解析】推理判断题。安妮写日记的日期为10 September,根据Now he has had to go into a hospital…and will have to stay there for at least four weeks.“至少4周”可推断出D项“10月17日”符合推断的时间范围。

31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据日记中You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us as usual-he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.“像平常一样和我们告别,只是像他可能出去买点东西”的意义提示Mr. Koophuis是一种乐观的情绪状态。故D项的叙述“Mr. Koophuis很害怕手术”与文意不符。

(2017·四川宜宾)B

An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily (平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.

The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.

The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, \are you making?\from when I grow up.\parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table. 45. Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl? A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough. B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls. C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left.

D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man. 46. The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to__________. A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked 47. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A. Because he realized his mistakes.

B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more. C. Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl. D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table. 48. What's the best title of the passage? A. An old man and his son. B. A couple and their son C. A wooden bowl. D. A dinner table. B题材:教育故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一则教育年轻人尊敬老人、孝敬父母的小故事。有一个老人去和自己的儿子、儿媳和四岁的孙子居住。老人年迈体弱,吃饭经常掉米粒。儿子和儿媳妇很嫌弃也很生气,不让老人上桌吃饭,还用木碗给老人盛饭。孙子看到了,给老人的儿子和儿媳妇做木碗,让老人的儿子和儿媳妇番然醒悟的故事。

45. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.可知“爷爷摔坏了一两个碟子,所以他的食物就被盛在了一个木头碗里了。”故选B。

46. D【解析】细节理解题。根据后面“父母顿时沉默下来,并且留下了眼泪”可以推知孩子的话令他们感到震撼。故选D。

47. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末句That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table. 可以判断,他们意识到了自己的错误,然后当天晚上把老人又领回了饭桌。故选A。

48. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了一个年轻人应该尊敬老人的教育故事。文章中a wooden bowl也为反复出现的关键词。正好符合文章的主旨,故选C。

(2017·新疆阜康)A

More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.

While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”

After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website (bestenglishname.com) to help Chinese people get better English names.

The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.

Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes(简历).

51.What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?

A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Boring.

52. What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean in the passage? A. cared about B. looked for C. picked up D. gave up

53. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her ________. A. 18 yuan B. less than 18 yuan C. more than 18 yuan D. more or less than 18 yuan 54. Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay? A. Her idea came from her work experience in China.

B. Her website mainly helps the English--speaking people. C. She plans to provide more service for the customers. D. She can help the people to get name in two ways. 55. The best title of the passage is _______. A. A hard-working American girl


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