英语中考专项训练:阅读理解(二) - 图文(5)

2019-01-26 21:44

D【主旨大意】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了中国中欠发达地区的学生和发达地区的学生在受教育等方面的差距以及希望达到均衡。 60. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural area…可知答案。故选D。 61. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后两句They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.可知他们受益了。故选B。

62. C【解析】综合理解题。通读全文,可知文章采用了传统的总分总的模式,即第一段提出问题,2-4段分析和解决问题,第5段总结全文。故选C。

63. C【解析】推断理解题。根据第三段的倒数两句…above 90% students from all over the country will go to high school by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.可知她会有更多机会接受高中教育。故选C。

(2017·广东省)A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language) The winners of each group will receive £1000. RULES: ◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words. ◆ Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. ◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs. The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017. To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomo@center.uk. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomo@center.uk 56. The World Poetry Day is on ______. A. March 28 th B. March 3 rd C. March 21 st 57. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is______. A. to encourage the British to write poems

B. to teach children how to read and write poems

C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better

58. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT_____.

D. August 28 th

A. that poets can write poems in an language B. that poets must use their unpublished poems

C. that poems can't be taken back after the competition

D. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs 59. Poets can get £1000 if ______. A. they win in the group B. their poems are published C. they enter the competition D. their poems are written by themselves 60. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ① Pay £5 for each poem. ② Visit the Centre Shop.

③ Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.

④ Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②① 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界诗歌日,并描述了国际诗歌大赛征集作品

的一些具体要求。

56. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March可

知世界诗歌大会的日期是3月21日。故选C。

57. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Its purpose is to improve people's ability to

read, write and teach Poems all over the world可知大赛举行的目的是为了更好地帮助人 们读诗、写诗、教诗。故选D。

58. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章RULES的内容可知除了A项没有提到之外,其余都

已提到。故选A。

59. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段The winners of each group will receive £1000可

知,每一组的胜利者会获得1000英镑的奖励。故选A。

60. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知:首先Visit the Centre Shop;其次

Pay £5 for each poem;然后Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document;最后Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.。故选C。

(2017·浙江金华) B

World’s history in one place

Is it possible to put millions of years of the world’s history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.

“A history of the World in 100 Objects”, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it success.

The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world’s history?

It all started with a challenge(挑战).

Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100objects from the museum’s huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.

MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.

In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.

“The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.

The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.

But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.

“Of course, the collection could only be‘a’history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote. 34.“A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) ________.

A. TV programme about Africa B. challenge of scientific research C. book about modern development D. exhibition of the world’s history 35.We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.

A. successful B. expensive C. regular D. traditional 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The objects shown cover half of the world. B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC. C. China was the first country to use paper money.

D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects. 37.What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?

A. There will be another collection of this kind soon. B. The history of the world is too long for us to show. C. The British history is one part of the world’s history.

D. The collection only shows part of the world’s long history. 题材:文化教育

【主旨大意】大英博物馆负责人Neil MacGregor精心挑选了100件文物来展示从人类出现至今全世界的历史。

34. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A history of the World in 100 Objects”, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it success可知,“A history of the World in 100 Objects”是关于世界历史的展览。故选D。

35. A 细节理解题。根据第七段第二句The show was a big hit可知,这个节目引起了轰动,因此非常成功。故选A。

36. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money可知,中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。故选C。

37. D 句意推测题。根据划线句中的…“a”history of the world 可知,这些展品只是展示了一部分历史,并非全部。故选D。

(2017·四川达州) A

For thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite type of literature(文学) for many in China. Chinese literature is one of the major part of China’s ancient traditions,and Chinese poetry

is just like the best prize in this famous culture’s literary treasure house.

There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated(欣赏) today.

To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote (推广) cultural heritage(遗产),CCTV has produced a TV show – Chinese Poetry Competition. The final of the hit show’s second season was shown on Feb 7, 2017.

Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier program, Wu wowed (赢得喝彩)the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing.”

“I really admire her knowledge of poems,” said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School, “What’s more, she always seems so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.” As the old saying goes:“One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance (优雅).”

“Learning poems isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition’s second season. Li Dingguang told China, org. cn. “It’s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”

51. What is like the best prize in this famous culture’s literary treasure house?

A. Chinese poetry. B. Chinese literature. C. China’s ancient traditions. D. China’s ancient culture. 52. Who won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition?

A. Li Dingguang. B. Li Bo. C. Huang Zijin. D. Wu Yishu. 53. According to the article, which of the following is FALSE?

A. Thousands of famous poet’s poems are still read and appreciated today. B. Wu Yishu appeared so calm throughout the show.

C. It’s unimportant to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry. D. Li Bo said, “Learning poems isn’t about winning or losing. 54. Which is the best little of the passage?

A. Enjoying Beautiful Literature B. Enjoying Beautiful Poetry

C. Joining English Speaking Competition D. Holding Chinese Literature Competition 【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《中国诗词大会》,它是由中央电视台科教频道(CCTV-10)自主研发的一档大型演播室文化益智节目。介绍了诗词大会的获奖者以及学生和专家对获奖者以及《中国诗词大会》本身的评价。 51. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句…and Chinese poetry is just like the best prize in this famous culture’s literary treasure house. 故选A。

52. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. 故选D。

53. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句It’s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry. 可知C句表达错误,故选C。

54. B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章围绕《中国诗词大会》展开,介绍诗歌的重要性,故选B。

A (2017?四川成都)

Ticket Information Date: 30th July ~ 8th August Mon~ Fri 10am,7pm Sat ~Sun 10am, 2pm,7pm Place: Wanda Cinema Duration: 90 minutes Prices: ¥ 35 per child or adult (day shows) ¥ 40 per child or adult (evening shows) Packages: ¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children; ¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows) ¥60 for 2 tickets for 2 children ¥70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows) Tickets for children below three are free. 66. What kind of movie is this?

A. An action movie B. A documentary C. A comedy

67. If your mother is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Thursday 68. How long will the movie last?

A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.

69. You and two of your classmates should spend ________ buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon. A. ¥ 105 B. ¥85 C. ¥50

70. Parents should pay at least________ if they go with 2-year-old son in the evening. A. ¥ 110 B. ¥80 C. ¥70

A题材:文化教育

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是一则电影海报,内容包括电影上映时间和地点、

片长以及票价、团体购票优惠等相关信息。

66. C 【解析】推理判断题。由电影片名、电影主角的人物表情,以及观众包括儿童,可推断大人和儿童都喜欢观赏的影片应该是喜剧片。故选C。

67. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格左栏中的电影放映时间可知:这部电影在周一到周五只是上午和晚上放映;在周六和周日下午两点加演一场。故推断她可以在星期天观看这部影片。故选A。

68. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的电影放映时间可知:这部电影片长90分钟,即一个半小时。故选B。

69. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格右栏中的票价可知:在白天时间观看该部电影,两个孩子团体购票是50元,一个孩子单独购票是35元,故这里三个孩子白天购票,应花费85元。故选B。

70. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格右栏中的票价可知:三岁以下的孩子看电影免票。晚上两个成年人买票要花费70元。故选C。

(2017?四川南充)C


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