immediate boss.
Q: What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment?
注：1. immediate boss 顶头上司
2. employee 雇员 employer 雇主 interviewer 面试者 interviewee 被面试者 payer 付款人 payee 收款人
[P44-3]
A) The man is a forgetful person. B) The typewriter is not new.
C) The man can have the typewriter later. D) The man misunderstood her.
M: Isn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at? W: Oh, Bill. This isn't the first time you've asked me about it. Q: What does the woman imply? 健忘：
forgetful He is forgetful. Isn't he forgetful? How forgetful he is! Absentminded slip one's mind slipper 拖鞋 slippery 光滑的 害羞：
shy embarrassed 窘迫的 self-conscious 自我意识的
keep to oneself keep one's mind/ thought consciousness 意识 外向：
outgoing sociable easygoing
[P44-4]
A) There will be heavy fog in all areas. B) There will be heavy rain by midnight. C) There will be heavy fog in the east.
D) There will be fog in all areas by midnight.
W: It's nearly 10 o'clock. Let's listen to the weather forecast.
M: Here's the weather forecast. Fog is spreading from the east, and it'll affect all areas by midnight. It'll be heavy in some places. Q: What's the weather forecast? 注：1. 谈论天气一般极端不好。
2. fog 大雾，浓雾 mist 薄雾
shower 阵雨 pour 倾盆大雨 high wind 大风 gale 狂风 blizzard 大风雪
3. let up 雨停了 clear up 天放晴 warm up 天变暖
4. super hot 特别热 burning hot 特别热 freezing cold 冰冷 icy cold 冰冷
[P45-9]
A) She has been dismissed for her poor performance.
B) She has been fired by the company.
C) She has been granted leave for one month. D) She has been offered a new job.
M: I'm sorry to tell you that you needn't come next week. You know, sales of our company have been poor recently.
W: I've always worked hard. Would you be kind enough to give me a month's time so that I can find a new job?
Q: What has happened to the woman? 工作场景：
找到工作高兴 失去工作伤心 拒绝工作奇怪 参见[P27-2]
[P47-1]
A) To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department. B) To help his friend find the right department. C) To find his lost shoes on the tennis court. D) To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.
M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?
W: Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.
Q: What does the man want to do? 参见[P42-5]
注：department store 一般会分楼层 floor flour 面粉 网球：
broken string 球拍断线 restring 重新上线 serve 发球 return 回球 forehand 正手 backhand 反手
[P48-7]
A) The environmental problem. B) The health problem. C) The educational problem. D) The international problem.
W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.
M: I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it. Q: What are they talking about?
注：in harmony with 与……和谐相处
[P48-9]
A) They think cinemas are too far away from their homes. B) They are disappointed with the films produced these days. C) They both dislike films about adventure stories. D) They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.
M: I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now. W: No, I don't either. There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.
Q: What can be concluded from this conversation? 注：1. film 胶卷，电影
2. have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿
[P50-1]
A) Their parents cut back the loan.
B) The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course. C) They can't pay the rent this month.
D) The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.
W: Frank, we've got a problem. We don't have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise. M: Well, I don't know. But maybe I'd better not take another English course this semester.
Q: What's the problem they are talking about?
[P50-2]
A) Ask Dr. Smith to alter his decision. B) Ask Dr. Smith to call the library.
C) Get the book directly from Dr. Smith. D) Get Dr. Smith's written permission.
M: May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr. Smith's history class.
W: I am afraid not. The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won't let it out. Q: What should the man do to borrow the book? 注：1. put on reserve 保留 2. let it out 借出去
let us out 下课 meet 上课
break up 下课；分手 make up 补考；重归于好 flame 火焰
old flame 旧情人
a big date 周末玩通宵
blind date 经介绍的第一次约会 stand sb. up 放鸽子
go steady 正式确定情侣关系 play the field 恋爱不专一
[P50-4]
A) He feels unsympathetic. B) He feels it's a pity. C) He feels it's unfair. D) He feels glad.
W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It' s too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship.
M: He deserved it. He's never really studied since last semester. Q: How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam? 注：He deserved it. 他活该。 语气词总结： 1、糟糕系列：
It's too bad. What a pity! tough luck It's really tough. Oh no! Uh-uh shit fuck 2、吃惊系列：
Boy. Man. Oh my. Oh dear. Oh my goodness. Wow 3、赞美系列：
terrific awesome fantastic wonderful
cool super cool ultra cool 4、赞同系列：
Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh 5、否定系列： Nope. 6、脏话系列：
dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白痴 moron 白痴 jerk 废物
asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch 段子题：忽视题裁，重视结构
一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算，听到什么不选什么）。
[P28-One]
11. A) They often take place in her major industries. B) British trade unions are more powerful.
C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
12. A) Such strikes are against the British law. B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades. D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular. B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now. D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
[P37-Two]
15. A) He has always lived in America.
B) He has been in America for three years. C) He visited America three years ago.
D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.
16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected. B) The advertisements there were well designed.
C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary. D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.
17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise. B) Spend less money on advertising. C) Advertise more for their products. D) Use new advertising techniques.
[P57-One]
11. A) About 45 million. B) About 50 million. C) About 5.4 million. D) About 4.5 million.
12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.
B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities. C) They exist only in small communities.
D) They only put on shows that are educational.
13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free. B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends. C) It gives them the chance to do something creative. D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.
文章的结构：
1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。
3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。
二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。 听到什么选什么。
1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。 2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。 结尾的特点：记重复重现的词；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that
is,
开头结尾一般考topic 题 三、中间应该抓小词
first, most, because, only, just, but 强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。 四、猜题原则
客观的事实，用常识 (common sense) 猜题。
歌曲 Sealed with a kiss
Though we're gonna say goodbye for the summer darling I promise you this
I'll send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with kiss
Cause it's gonna be a cold lonely summer
But I'll fill the emptiness I'll send you all my love Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss
I'll see you in the sunlight
I'll hear your voice everywhere I'll run to tenderly hold you But darling you won't be there
I don't wanna say goodbye for the summer Knowing the love we'll miss
Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September And sealed with a kiss
Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss 注：wanna=want to gonna=going to
歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads
John Denver Almost heaven, West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains Shenandoah River Life is old there
Older than the trees
Younger than the mountains Growing like a breeze
Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads
All my memories gathered ?round her Miner?s lady, stranger to blue water Dark and dusty, painted on the sky Misty taste of moonshine Teardrops in my eye
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads
I hear her voice
In the morning hour she calls me
The radio reminds me of my home far away And driving down the road I get a feeling
That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday
Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads
Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads Take me home, country roads Take me home, country roads 注：down 往南去 up 往北去 数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么
中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect） 细节题：first, most, because, only, just
[P28-One]
11. A) They often take place in her major industries. B) British trade unions are more powerful.
C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
12. A) Such strikes are against the British law. B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades. D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular. B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now. D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
Strikes are very common in Britain. They are extremely harmful to its industries. In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in
the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was common until recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?（开头）
12. Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?（most, because） 13. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? （结尾As a result）
注：Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. 【否定转移】 一个句子中（无标点），如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原因、结果和目的，那么前面的not否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。
I didn't spend 3 hours repairing your vacuum cleaner so that it could sit in the closet. I didn't teach because it's easy. [P49-Two]
15. A) How to handle spiders. B) Spiders in the United States. C) People' s fear of spiders. D) A special kind of spider.
16. A) Most spiders will not bite even when handled. B) Most spiders are poisonous and dangerous. C) Most spiders are likely to attack people. D) Most spiders have sharp eyes.
17. A) Because she cannot find a husband for herself.
B) Because the female spider is larger than the male one. C) Because the female spider often eats her husband. D) Because she is a black female spider.
You should not fear spiders because of their poison. Of all the spiders in North America, only one kind is really dangerous and most would not bite even if they were handled. They much prefer to run away or to drop to the ground on a thread of silk. Even so, when a spider runs directly toward a person, it gives the impression that it is about to attack. Actually, it cannot see the person in its way. The spider is too short-sighted to see things at a distance. It only wants to go
where it will not be disturbed. In the United States one kind of spider is responsible for the frightening reputation of the rest. It is the Black Widow. So called because the female, which is larger than the male, often eats her husband after making love. The Black Widow is found in all states but is most common in the south and the west. She constructs a loose, irregular web under a pile of rowans or near the foundations of buildings where she is seldom disturbed. She is not an attacking spider and many people have proven this by letting her crawl over their hands. When she bites, it is usually in self-defence. In spite of the stories you may have heard, it is rare for a person to be bitten by a Black Widow and even more unusual for the bite to prove fatal. But remember that her poison is powerful and even though she is shy, she should be respected.
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15. What is this passage mainly about?
16. What do we learn about spiders from the passage?（only, most）
17. Why is the spider you just heard about called the Black Widow?（because） 注：You should not fear spiders because of their poison. 否定转移 段子题：
1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字 2、听两头：中心思想 3、抓小词：细节题 数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么
中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect） 细节题：first, most, because, only, just
[P29-Three] 17. A) 17,000. B) 1,700. C) 24. D) 9,000.
18. A) It's located in a college town.
B) It's composed of a group of old buildings. C) Its classrooms are beautifully designed. D) Its library is often crowded with students.
19. A) Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.
B) Students are mainly from New York State. C) The length of schooling is two years.
D) Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.
20. A) Take a walk in the desert. B) Go to a cinema.
C) Watch TV programmes.
D) Attend a party.
Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college. In addition, there are only five full-time professors. These teachers believe in the idea of this college. They need to believe in it. They do not get much money. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals. The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money. \is no place like Deep Springs,\says a second-year student from New York State, \but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different. \are in a situation quite unlike in the other school. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems. There is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties. Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. Another possible activity is to go to the library to study. They might decide to do some work. The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on campus.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18. What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。
[P32-Three]
17. A) The low cost of its service.
B) Its specialization in transporting small packages. C) Being the first airline to send urgent letters. D) Its modern sorting facilities.
18. A) 10,000. B) 35. C) 130. D) 30.
19. A) Because of its location in the country. B) Because of its good airport facilities. C) Because of its size.
D) Because of its round-the-clock service.
20. A) Its full-time staff.
B) The postmen who work in Memphis. C) Students who work in their spare time.
D) The staff members of the International Airport.
Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States. It is the only U. S. airline specializing in the transportation of small