5. He stayed at home, _______(wash).
6. He dropped the glass, _______ (break) it into pieces.
7. ____________ (not know) her address ,we couldn't get in touch with her. 8._________(play) all day, you will waste your valuable time. 9. We ________(follow) the tour guide and entered the ancient temple.
现在分词/过去分词作定语
现在分词修饰名词作定语,表示主动或表示正在进行的动作。 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father 过去分词修饰名词作定语,表示被动或表示已完成的动作。 What’s the language spoken in that country? 一、语法填空
1. They tried to send the ___________ (injure) boy to hospital. 2. We lived in the house___________ (build) 10 years ago.
3. It’s an _______ (inspire) speech. All the students were_______ (inspire). 4. More and more ____________(develop) countries esta-blished strategic partnership with developed countries.
5. Do you know the number of books ________(order)?
虚拟语气
虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望。
一、If 引导的从句，要用虚拟语气。 1.与现在的事实相反： 从句：If + were / did, 主句：主语+would /
could / should / might +do 2.与过去的事实相反 从句：If + had done 主句：
主语 + would / could / should / might + have done 3.与将来的事实相反 should do
从句：If did were to do
主句：主语 + would / could / should / might + do 二、在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中用虚拟语气，其结构如： order,
suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command +... (should) do .
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 1. If 1. I________（be） you，I should (would) pay more attention
to my pronunciation. 2．Mr Xu insisted that his students__________（listen）to the English broadcast every morning. 3. The dean of studies strongly advises that Laura ____________ ( participate ) in the writing class. 4．It’s high time that the children _________ (go) to bed. 5．I wish I _______ ( have ) your opportunities when I was young. 6．She insisted that she ________________ (send) to work in the faraway small town.
with复合结构
with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常作时间、伴随、方式、原因等状语。 1. with+名词/代词+介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. （伴随状语） 2. with +名词/代词+形容词 He is used
to sleeping with the windows open.方式状语 3. with+名词/代词+副词 She left the room with all the lights off. （伴随状语） 4. with+名词/代词 +动词不定式 With so
much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. （原因状语） With machinery to do the work, they will soon get in the crops.
3. with+名词/代词 +现在分词 With spring coming on, trees turn green.（时间状语） We found the house easily with Tom leading the way.原因状语
4. with+名词/代词 +过去分词 With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily. 区别：接不定式是指将要进行的动作；接现在分词表示主动动作；接过去分词被动动
作。 练习
1. He felt uneasy with someone __________(notice) him. 2. With his wallet___________ (steal), he bought nothing. 3. With an article______ (write), he had to stay at home.
感叹句 1. How +形
容词/副词 +主语+ 谓语+宾语（系动词+表语） How honorable he is! How quietly she entered the room! 2. what +(a/an) 名词+主语+ 谓语+宾语（系动词+表语） what an elegant house
the carpenter made ! What fresh air it is in the forest ! 1. ______ carefully he is drawing ! 2. _______ clear
water it is in the stream! 3. ______ silent the girl is! 4. He warned us ______ dangerous it is to swim in the deep lake. 5.You know ______ a vital task exploring the Mars is.