新概念英语裕兴版
evidently)
(witness 证人 judge 法
attitude) 9-year's compulsory education
官 jury 陪审团 court of law 法庭)
drive (to make someone
self-evident a. 不言自明的 feel or do sth bad or 《
The
Declaration
of unpleasant)
drive sb. nuts 使某人发疯 Eg: The terrible music drove
Independence》 独立宣言
oblige v. 使...感到必须 me nuts. (be made to do sth by law or
morality) (often in hunt v. 打猎，狩猎 passive voice)
feel obliged to do sth. 感
hunt for/go hunting for 搜寻，寻找 hunt for a
觉有必要做某事 be job hunt for a love obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事
job hunter 四处寻找工作的人 head hunter 猎头
Eg：Men feel obliged to take bargain hunter 四处买便宜the
responsibility
for 货的人
human being(s) 人类(区别于
family.
compel (to make people 神和动物)
have a particular feeling or mankind 人类 Eg: in the
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新概念英语裕兴版
long history of the mankind cheetahs are hard up. 眼下human
race
(all 猎豹的手头有点紧 (Lion
people,considered together king) hard up 手头紧 as a single group)
corner n./v.
be 存在 Eg: n. at/on the corner 在角《Hamlet》 ...when he 落里 (如介词用in表示在空hesitated to kill his 间的内部)
uncle... to be or not around the corner 即将到to be 生存还是毁灭 being
1)
来，即将发生 (is coming) Eg: The New Year is around
-creature the corner.
god being animal being cut corners 走捷径，抄近路 2) -existence coming v.被逼到墙角里 into being 形成，成立
Eg: The puma won't attack a
Eg: The People's Republic human being unless it is of China came into being in cornered. A cornered beast 1949.
for the time being 眼下，目前
will do someting desperate. 狗急跳墙
trail 痕迹 a trail of
Eg： For the time being,the a trail of mud 一串泥迹
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新概念英语裕兴版
a trail of blood hoard up = store up Eg:
Eg: Wherever he went, the The squirrel hoards up nuts playboy left behind him a for the cold winter. trail of broken hearts. (the amass 积聚 = come together playboy 应出现在主句中)
(主要用于诗歌和文学作品中)
print n. 印痕，痕迹 pumas are large,cat-like foot print 足迹 paw animals which are found in print 爪痕 finger print America. 本句中的 be found 指纹
(there be)应理解为产于、分布的意思，不应理解为被动语
accumulate v. 积累，积聚 态。 Eg: Pandas are (强调积累的过程)
large,bear-like
animals
Eg: As the evidence which are found in China. accumulates,experts
from
the zoo felt obliged to When reports came into investigate.
gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集
London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five
在某处 collect miles south of London,they 收集，采集 assemble 集合，集会； vt. 装配
were not taken seriously. 本句中that后的内容作为
hoard vt. 大量的贮存 reports的同位语从句，只是
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新概念英语裕兴版
因为维持句子的平衡美感(避免头重脚轻)才放到了后面。
同位语从句简单记忆： 同位语从句与中心词是等同和等值的关系，而不是修饰与被修饰的关系。这一点与定语从句截然不同，定语从句与其先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。
rumor evidence conclusion information suggestion problem order discover opinion
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they
定语从句的引导词 were not taken seriously. that/which 在句中作成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句的引导词 that 为连接词，只起连接主句与从句之作用，不做任何成分。
句中的they指代reports，人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分寻找它的中心含义。
Eg: I was shocked when I take sth seriously 认真对heard the news that his 待 take sth slightly father died yesterday. (The 不把...放在心上
news is that his father died Eg: Every one ought to take yesterday.)
能连接同位语从句的名词：
life
seriously.
Education is so important
belief fact idea doubt that we should take it
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新概念英语裕兴版
seriously. 表达的东西放在一个句子的最
Eg: When news came into the 前边，汉语总是先因 -->后果；National Museum that an 而for并不引导一个强因果关ancient tomb has been 系，因此是处于从属地位而不spotted
100
kilometers 置于句首。
south of Xi'an,it was taken As 不强调原因的重要性 seriously.
Since 既然，弱因果关系 Because 强的直接的原因
However,as the evidence
began to accumulate, ... claimed to have done 动句中的However是语篇标识词。
语篇标识词： (即显示语篇发展的词语) 引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。
词不定式的完成式： 体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 Eg:
Till
now,
no
organization claimed to have been responsible for this bombing.
... ,for the descriptions
given by people who claimed be similar to sb. (have a to have seen the puma... lot in common) (for 说明原因)
英语一般说来，总是把最需要
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Eg: The brothers are similar to each other in character.