裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(8)

2019-01-27 18:40

新概念英语裕兴版

die for 极度的渴忚 Eg: 人生?意?。 (Words don't have The orphan dies for maternal meaning but people give love.

hunger for 对...如饥似渴,

meaning to words.)

give sb a sack 炒鱿鱼

渴求 Eg: I hunger for dismiss 解雇;散会;下课 knowledge.

Eg: You are dismissed. 1.

thirst for 渴忚,热忚 雇主:你被解雇了。 2.会议Eg: Our car thirsts for gas. 主持人:大家请散会。 3.long for 渴忚 long 老师:同学们下课了。 for peace 渴忚和平

relieve

sb

of

his

desire 渴忚 desire for post/duties (to take away power/green power 渴忚权力/金钱

sb's job because they have done sth wrong) 解除职务

yearn (因思念产生的)渴忚 Eg: President Nixon was yearn for hometown

relieved of his duty due to

desperate 极度的渴忚 Watergate. desperate for fame

fire v. 解雇 hire v. 雇佣 Fire! 开火! 对语言词汇的把握,要注意情景的变化。所谓词本无义,因

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pink slip 解雇通知书 get one's pink slip 被解雇 walking papers 免职书,解雇书,辞退书 give sb his walking papers 炒某人的鱿鱼

新概念英语裕兴版

Eg: The slump in economy without so much as doing made many people get their 甚至于,连...都没 walking papers. 经济的不景气使很多人没了饭碗。

Eg: He left the job without so much as saying good-bye.

get the ax 炒鱿鱼 (ax;经费、他连声招呼都不打就甩手不干人员的削减) 课文:

了。

facts and statistics 确切数字

go to extremes to do 走极端 两个词义和词类相同,但词形Eg: He went to extremes to 不同的单词连用,组成并列结steal because of poverty. 构,以达到音韵上的和谐之美,takes sth to extremes (in 取得修辞上的平衡效果,称之order to achieve sth) 为

为同义重复修饰。

了...走极端 Eg: He takes alcohol to extremes. 他酗酒成性

go so far as to 甚至于,竟然 Eg:

Some

really

facts and statistics Eg: Serve the people heart and soul. 全心全意为人民服务

keen Eg: The contract is null and

enthusiasts go so far as to void. 合同无效 build their own computers.

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新概念英语裕兴版

and 只是语法上的连接,实际含义要取决于语境。 Eg: war and peace 战争与和平 talk and laugh 有说有笑 men and men 各式各样的人 (and 各式各样的)

朝…进发

make for 大步朝前走,大部走向那里,前往 surround

go around (口)

It was not easy to carry such Eg: Hundreds of steps lead a heavy load,and during the to the high wall which goes dog days. 扛这么重的东西很不容易,更何况是这么热的天呢。(and 更何况)

around palace.

revolve around (to move in

the

president's

lead to 通向(to是介词) circles around sth) Eg: Eg: Each road leads to Rome. The moon revolves around the direct to 指向哪里,导向... Sun. guide to 引导…到…

Eg: Only hard work will rotate 自转 Eg: The guide you to success.

moon rotates while it

run to 跑向,趋向, 向…去 revolves around the Sun. Eg: Hundreds of steps run revolution to the high wall.

Eg: The man-made satellite

head for 朝向那里,通向哪里,made 30 revolutions around

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新概念英语裕兴版

the Earth. 这颗人造卫星已经整整环绕地球30周了。 (不是人造卫星干了30场革命)

不同人对同一词的理解不可避免带有主观色彩。文化无孔不入的浸透在语言结构及理解之中,而这种差异直接或间接的影响着不同文化的读者解读语

Eg: He is not a fool. 他不是傻瓜 He is no fool! 他可一点都不傻 He can't understand this lecture. Neither can I. No more can I. This one is not better than that one. 这个不比那个好。

篇的过程。 Eg: I tie a horse This one is no better to a locust. (本句中locust是洋槐,不是蝗虫)

set out 出发 start off 出

than that one. 这个和那个一样糟。

not only...but...as well

发 see sb out 送出门 不仅...而且...

see sb off 送行 see sb Eg: The Big Ben is not only home 送回家

of immense size but it's

go to press 付印 accurate as well. have sth printed 打印

Not only had the poor man

no 否定意义很强 been arrested... receive no reply 音信皆无

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在英文中,如果表示否定的副

新概念英语裕兴版

词或副词词组放在句首,就必须后接?助动词+主语+句子的其它部分?。这种倒装结构特别用来加强语气。

倒装: 实质是为了突出被强调的部分。 (否定词用于句前,句子要倒装)

动词和主语都在从句中被省略。

Eg: ...he had been arrested while (he was) counting the 1,084 steps... Iron expands when (it is) heated.

go Dutch 各付各的

halves

Not only Eg: Not only go

did he make a promise,but he It's on me. 今天我请客 also kept it.

Not until Eg;Not until be about to go to press 即the 13th strike did the 将要付印 (为瞬间将来时) clock stop. (The clock did

not stop untill the 13th have sb. done 使之被... strike.)

while/when/as 引导时间状语从句

当主句主语与从句主语一致,而且从句谓语为be动词时,be

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FNG: Fucking New Gangs 他妈的新兵蛋子

grease an officer: 拍长官的马屁


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