新概念英语裕兴版
philosophy 哲学；人生观 尼罗河三角洲 physiology 生理学
-ist Eg: specialist 专家 prosperous a. 繁荣昌盛的 a heart specialist 心脏病专家 Buddhist 佛教徒 racist 种族主义
prosperity n. Eg:
We'll
keep
the
prosperity and stability of
者 terrorist 恐怖主义分子 HK at any cost. at any pacifist 反战主义者
cost/at any price 不惜任何代价
explore v. 考察；勘探 Background notes:
explorer explode v. The America experienced the 爆炸 exploit v. 利用；剥
Great Depression in 1930s'.
削 exploit child labor After the boom,everything 剥削童工
promontory
n.
海
is gloom. 繁荣过后，进入萧条
角 slump n. 衰退 a slump
cape 海角(三面环水的平地) in stock 股价下跌 the Cape of Good Hope 好忚角
slack a. 松弛的；不振作的；(市场)疲软的
English channel Taiwan in low time 在不如意的时候 strait pirate 海盗；盗版 eg: The business is in low delta 三角洲 Nile Delta time. 生意萧条
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新概念英语裕兴版
civil a. civil rights 民权 rite (for
宗
religious 教
仪
式
civil law 民法 --- criminal purposes)
law 刑法 civil servant rites of baptism 洗礼 公仆(国家公务员) civil
pray (ask God for help) 祈祷 (prey 猎物)
engineering 土木工程 Mass 弥撒 civil
war
内
战 sacrifices (offer to God)
domestic market 国内市场 祭品 domestic violence 家庭暴力
domestic flights fragment n. 碎片 fall 国内航班 home crowd 家乡父老；本国观众 drain
n.
下
水
into fragments/fall into pieces(口) 摔得粉碎 piece n. eg: I 道 am about to go to pieces. 我
快崩溃了
brain drain 人才流失
drainage n. 排水系统 fraction 一小份 in a -age
名
词
后
缀 fraction of a second 片刻，
眨眼间
fracture n. 骨折
postage 邮资 hostage 人质 orphanage 孤儿院
worship n.祭祀 (warship segment (果实)一块，一瓣 战舰)
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Eg: a segment of an orange
新概念英语裕兴版
一瓣桔子 课文：
make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名
make history 创造历史
握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。
Eg: Some time ago, an interesting discover was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. Time: some time ago Place: on the Aegean Island
make a noise 名噪一时 of kea
Eg: Ben Laden really made a Person: archaeologists noise by 9.11.
make a dent 取得初步的、有
Event: a discovery was made
效的进展；奏效 Eg: stand 坐落, 位于 Eg: Chinese open-up policy has China stands in the East of made a dent.
主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句
记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把
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the world.
lie in 坐落, 位于 Eg: A lake lies in the middle of the forest.
lie in wait for 埋伏着等待 Eg: A grand crocodile lies in wait for its prey. be situated/be located in
新概念英语裕兴版
坐落于(正式)
enjoy vt. 享有, 享受 enjoy a long history 历史悠
They had large rooms with beautifully walls.
介词是英语中很重要的一种词
decorated
久 Eg: China enjoys 性。with作为抽象含义而使用，a long history.
表示被描述事物的特征和性
enjoy supports 得到支持 质。语音简洁、利落、生动。 Eg: Geoge. W. Bush enjoyed a a man with a beard 山羊胡 lot of supports during the a man with a moustache 小胡president-election. enjoy good health (表示身
子 a man with whiskers 络腮胡子 a man with
体好) Eg: I enjoy good queues 发辫 health.
enjoy large sales 销量很大 enjoy a handsome income 收入很高
be built of stone
(Abraham Lincoln) of the people,by the people, and for the people 民有，民治，民享 ...from
the
fifteenth
be made of stone Eg: He century B.C. until Roman is made of stone. 铁石心肠的人
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times.
Roman times 古罗马时代 (from 200 B.C. until 400
新概念英语裕兴版
A.D.) The Statue of Liberty
Eg: Do as the Romans do when represents the friendship in Rome. 入乡随俗
of France and America.
Every road leads to Rome. stand for 代表, 表示 条条大路通罗马 (殊途同归)
symbolize v. 象征
Rome wasn't built in a to be the symbol of 是...day. 罗马不是一天建成的 的象征，作为...的标志 (冰冻三尺非一日之寒)
sacred adj.庄严的 holy
(god)
神
圣
Eg: Pimple is the symbol of youth. Rose is the symbol of England. 的
been painted 被上过色 remains 历史遗迹；遗体 ruins 废墟 be on the road to ruins 走向毁灭 relic 遗物，遗迹，遗风陋俗
legacy 遗产；遗留产物
the holy city: Jerusalem religious (religion) 宗教的
在带有科技色彩的文章中，应尽量减少主观色彩，所以被动语态是上策，引入主语反而增
加主观色彩。 The temple was Eg: As the legacy of the used...
male-dominated
society,
women find it their duty to
represent v. 代表 Eg: spend the money men earn.
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