14.（江苏卷） — I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ __ .
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up
D closed up 【答案】A
【解析】break up 意为“断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂”； finish up意为“结果成为，最
终到来”； divide up意为“分担，分配，分享”。close up 意为“（伤口）愈合”。
15.（江西卷） It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon
D. look out 【答案】C
【解析】look into 意为“调查”。句意：据报道警方不久就要调查两个孩子失踪的案子。 16.（山东卷）—Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover offer 【答案】A
【解析】cover意为“（钱）足够开销/付”。句意：你有足够的钱用于日常开销吗？是的，
够了，还能有结余。
17.（山东卷） Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show off
D. come over 【答案】C
【解析】show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”；go up意为“上升，上涨”；fit in意为“相处融
洽，合得来”；come over意为“顺便来访，从远方(或克服障碍后)过来”。
18.（陕西卷）A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up
D. put up
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B. finished up C. divided up
B. look after C. look into
B. spend C. fill D.
B. go up C. fit in
B. given up C. set up
【答案】D
【解析】send up意为“发射”；give up意为“放弃，传上去”；set up意为“提出，提议；
竖起，升起”；put up意为“张贴”。句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。
19.（四川卷） —Have you __________? —No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got away through 【答案】D
【解析】get in意为“插话，收割”；get away意为“离开，走开”；get off意为“下
车”；get through意为“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”
20.（四川卷）—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. A. slowed down put down 【答案】B
【解析】答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down
意为“抛锚”；slow down意为“慢下来”；get down意为“记下，写下”；put down 意为“扑灭”。所以该题的答案为B项。
21.（浙江卷） The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
A. adapt 【答案】A
【解析】该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易的适应新的环
境。”adapt to 意为“适应”；appeal to 意为“呼吁，使感兴趣”；attach to意为“粘贴，附属于，隶属于”；apply to意为“申请”。所以答案为A项。
22.（浙江卷）Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up pull up
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C. got off D. got
B. broke down C. got down D.
B. appeal C. attach D. apply
B. take up C. build up D.
【答案】C
【解析】bring up意为“抚养，呕吐”；take up意为“占去，拿起”；build up意为“增
强”；pull up意为“停车”。根据句意“练习中国功夫能够增强人的体质”，所以用build up。
2010年
1.(全国I卷) The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up” A. carried 【答案】D
【解析】选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 意为“搬
运”；deliver意为“递送”；press意为“按，压”；pack意为“打包”。句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
2.( 全国II卷8)My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons. A. put away together 【答案】A
【解析】put away意为“放好，收拾起来”；put up意为“举起，搭建，张贴，挂起”；put
on 意为“穿上，戴上”；put together意为“组装，装配，把??凑合起来”。句意：我母亲打开抽屉把刀勺放好。
3.(安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
D. looking down upon 【答案】C
【解析】getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与??相处；
进展”；looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意：无论你把自己看得如何低微（卑微），但是总有人仰慕你，同时希望他们有你那么高大。
4.(安徽卷)——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ? —— To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to me much?
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B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
B. put up C. put on D. put
C. looking up to
A. appeal B. belong C. refer 【答案】A
D. occur
【解析】appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉
及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
5.(福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with look forward to 【答案】C
【解析】keep up with意为“保持”；do away with意为“废除，去掉”；get down to意
为“着手处理”；look forward to意为“盼望，期待”。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。
6.(福建卷)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. ——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two . A. linked B. related combined 【答案】D
【解析】第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。两者相结合非常好。”have sth. done意为“使
某事被做”。linked项意为“相联系的”；related意为“有关的”；connected意为“相连接的”；combined项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境。
7.(湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade
D. expect 【答案】D
【解析】expect sb. to do意为“期待/希望某人做某事”。request是一种非常客气的请
求。persuade是“说服”的意思，instruct是“指导、指示”的意思。
8.(湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
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B. do away with C. get down to D.
C. connected D.
B. request C. instruct
A. resembles
D. shapes 【答案】C
B. strengthens C. reflects
【解析】“要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect。“resemble” = look like;
“strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”。 句意：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。
9. (湖北卷)Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to
D. come up with 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”只有live
up to（履行，实行）符合题意。look up to（尊重）；keep up with（跟上）；come up with（追赶上；想出；提出）。
10.(江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained
D. attached 【答案】C
【解析】attract sb.意为“吸引某人”。句意：成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
11.(江苏卷)The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out
D. carried out 【答案】C
【解析】rule out排除（可能性）。find out意为“查找出”；point out意为“指出”；carry
out意为“执行，实施”。句意：这项实验排除了那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但这并不代表其他行星上也没有生命。
12.(江西卷)Parents much importance to education. They will do their best
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B. lived up to C. kept up with
C. attracted
B. pointed out C. ruled out