【解析】take down意为“记下，拿下，拆除；拆卸”；bring down意为“使??降下来，
减少，打倒，击败”；hand down意为“把??传下去，留给”；tear down意为“拆毁，撕毁”。根据后面的“以保持市场的稳定”选择B。句意：政府已采取措施使日常用品的高物价下降以保持市场的稳定。
8.（山东卷）They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A. put off work out 【答案】B
【解析】put off意为“推迟”；speed up意为“加快”；turn on意为“打开（水、电视、
收音机、灯、煤气等）”；work out意为“算出，实现”。句意：他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。
9.（江西卷）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect. A. run out put out 【答案】C
【解析】run out意为“耗尽”；break out意为“打破，爆发”；work out意为“算出，实
现”；put out意为“扑灭”。句意：你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。
10.（江苏卷）—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny decline 【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你还生她的气吗？”“不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny
意为“否认，否定”；refuse，reject ，decline都表示“拒绝”的意思。not deny意为“无法否认”，故选A项。
11.（江苏卷）—You look upset. What’s the matter? —I had my proposal _____ again.
A. turned over B. turned on
C. turned off D.
B. refuse
C. reject
D.
B. break out
C. work out
D.
B. speed up
C. turn on
D.
turned down
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【答案】D
【解析】turned over是“翻书，翻身，翻倒” 的意思；turned on是“开” 的意思；turned
off 是“关” 的意思；turned down是“拒绝”的意思。根据句意，应该是“我的建议遭到拒绝”。
12.（安徽卷）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins 【答案】D
【解析】句意：随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。Develop意为“开
发, 发展”，“把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来”，根据句意选D项。
13.（安徽卷）If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across upon 【答案】A
【解析】come across是“偶然遇到，碰到、邂逅、发现”的意思；care about意为“关
心，在乎”；look for意为“寻找”；focus upon意为“专注于”。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。
14.(浙江卷) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,
A. make the best of B. get away from
D. catch up with
C. keep an eye on
B. care about
C. look for
D. focus
B. happens
C. ends
D. develops
15.（浙江卷） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down
B. putting off
C. putting on
D.
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putting up 【答案】D
【解析】put down意为“放下，平定，镇压，记下”；put off意为“推迟”；put on意为
“穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加”；put up意为“举起，建立，张贴，投宿”。根据句意选D。句意：他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。
16.（福建卷）I’d prefer to _________my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express reserve 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。Reserve意为“预订或保留(座
位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后”与后面的until相一致。
17.（福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers, David was_________ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down back
【答案】A
【解析】句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up
意为“养育，抚养，教养”；turn down意为“拒绝，（把声音等）调低”；look after意为“照料，照看”；hold back意为“阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲”。根据句意可知A项正确。
18.（四川卷）To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over take over 【答案】A
【解析】go over意为“审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍”；get over意为“越过，完
成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转，把??移交”；take over意为“接管，接替”。句意：为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。
19.（四川卷） I often_______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the
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C. pass D.
C. looked after D. held
B. get over C. turn over D.
Internet.
A. look up into 【答案】A
【解析】look up意为“查（单词、电话号码等）”；look at意为“看，注视(某人或某物)”；
look for意为“寻找”；look into意为“深入地检查，研究，调查”。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。
20.（辽宁卷）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep. A. supposed considered 【答案】A
【解析】out of bed意为“未上床，起床”；be supposed to do意为“应当，应该”。句
意：Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。
21.（辽宁卷）You are old enough to _________your own living. A. win B. gain 【答案】D
【解析】句意：你已经到了可以自己谋生的年龄了。earn one’s living意为“挣钱；维
持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说“make one’s living”。
22.（辽宁卷）The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon. A. put down
D. put away 【答案】C
【解析】put up意为“举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，留宿”；put down意为“放
下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写下”；put off意为“延期，推迟；拖延”；put away意为“收起来，放好；储存；关押”。 句意：这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。
23.（天津卷）I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed ordered
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B. look at C. look for D. look
B. known C. thought D.
C. take D. earn
B. put off C. put up
B. opened C. entered D.
【答案】C
【解析】borrow意为“借（入）”；open意为“开设”；enter意为“进入”；order意为“命
令、订购”。根据句意可确定选项为B。open a bank account指“开设银行账户”。 句意：我在暑假中做了一份兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。
24.（天津卷）She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down
D. came across 【答案】D
【解析】turn down意为“拒绝”；deal with意为“对付，处理”；take after意为“ 与??
相像，性格
类似于，效仿”；come across意为“穿过，越过，偶然遇见”。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时， 她遇上了她的老朋友。
25.（陕西卷）Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in out
【答案】C
【解析】take in意为“吸收，欺骗”；take off意为“拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞，
事业上的成功/腾飞”；take on意为“承担，呈现，雇用”；take out意为“把??带出去，清除, 除掉”。句意：一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。
1.We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like. A. permit 【答案】B
【解析】permit doing sth.允许做某事；expect to do sth.期望做某事；offer to do sth.
B. afford
C. expect
D. offer
B. take off C. take on
D. take
B. dealt with C.
took
after
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