涟水县红日中学教学案
八 年级 英语 科目 日期 2013-10-17
课题 Unit6 Grammar
一.教学目标：
动词不定式to表目的及动词+宾语+动词不定式的用法。 二.教学重难点：动词+宾语+动词不定式的用法 三.学习与交流：
不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时有“for + 名词或代词宾格”构成。
1．不定式的用法 1）作主语。不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式宾语。如：
To see is to believe.
It is right to give up smoking.
2）作宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。如：
He wanted to go.
I find it interesting to study history. 3）作宾语补足语。如：
He asked me to do the work with him.
注意：在feel，hear，notice，observe，see，watch，have，let，make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。
4）作定语。如：
I have some books for you to read. He is looking for a room to live in.
但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。如：
He had not money and no place to live.
5）作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。如： I came here to see you. （目的）
We were very excited to hear the news. （原因）
He hurried to the school to find nobody there. （结果） To look at him, you would like him. （条件）
目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示但so as to不能置于句首。如： In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard. 四、典型例题
用动词不定式的正确形式填空 1. He seems______(like) the film. 2. I hope_____ (visit) the Great Wall.
3. We didn?t ask you______(wait) for us here. 4. I?m sorry_________(give) you so much trouble. 5. I have some books_______(read).
五、达标检测
A.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He told us___________(not make) any noise in the library. 2. This problem is very difficult________(work) out. 3. She asked me______(help) them. 4.Max often makes us_________(laugh) .
5.I often saw some boys_______(play) football on the playground. 6.We need more people _______(count) the birds.
7.Mr Wang agreed_________(let) me________(join) their school trip. 8 I got up early in order ________(open)the door for our classmates. 9.It took me 2 hours______(ride) there.
10.I heard a girl next door_______(sing) in the room. B.单项选择
（ ）1. There?s so much delicious food! I can?t decided________.
A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat . （ ）2 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
（ ）3. They start _________an English article for the newspaper. A. writes B. writing C. write D.. writed
（ ）4. My father wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____
new places.
A. traveling , seeing B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing
（ ）5. You look tired. You?d better stop_________ a rest.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
涟水县红日中学教学案
八年级英语学科 日期：2013-10-19 课题：Unit6 Integrated skills
一．教学目标
1. 学会询问参加某项活动的建议。 2. 能够从听力材料中获取有用的信息。 3.学会对别人的询问作适当的反应。
二．教学难点
词汇：cover clearly
词组： cover an area of spend……on/doing sth
三．学习与交流
1. south 南方+east东方=south-east东南方 Eg: We live in the south-east of China. Southern 南方的 Eastern 东方的 Western 西方的 Northern 北方的 2. cover 覆盖，包括
被……覆盖 be covered with……
练一练：:The ground__________________.(被雪覆盖) 3.clearly 清楚地，副词
I can?t hear you_________(clear).
4. go birdwatching是go+动词ing结构，表示去做某事 Eg：去游泳： 去跳舞： 去购物： 去散步：
5. get thirsty 是一个系表结构，get为系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词作表语。 Eg：It?s getting dark.
It?s autumn now. The leaves _____________(变黄). The days are_______________________(变得越来越长).
四、典型例题
1. Is there______ in today's newspapers? Yes.
A. anything new B. something new C. new anything 2. Mrs Li planned______Beijing with her sister. A. visit B. to visit C. visit 3. We are late ______the heavy snow. A. because B. because of C. so
五、达标检测
选择题。
( )1.We should keep______ wild animals. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect
( )2.The hotel provide hot water_____us. A. for B. with C. to
( )3.The birds will not have enough space______.
A. live B. to live C. living
( ) 4. We didn?t arrive at school on time yesterday morning ________ the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that ( ) 5. The hotel can provide hot water _______ us for 24 hours.
A. with B. for C. to D. from ( ) 6. If people change the wetlands to make space _______ farms, the birds will
not have enough space ________.
A. for, to live B. for, to live in C. from, living D. to, living in
( ) 7. The teacher is coming. Please stop ____________and keep___________. A. to talk; quiet B. talking; quiet C. to talk; quietly D. talking; quietly
( ) 8. Usually it ___________hours to watch the birds.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
( ) 9. Look! Some women are chatting _________ over there and the rest
_______looking at the pictures carefully.
A. happy; are B. happily; is C. happily; are D. happy; is ( ) 10. You can call me __________ 6878965 or e-mail me ___________lucy @
sina.com.
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
翻译句子。
1.盐城自然保护区面积是45,300多平方公里。
Yancheng Nature Reserve covers_________________over 45,300 square kilometers. 2. 它是中国最主要的湿地之一。
It is ____________________________. 3.我们去观鸟应该带什么？
What should we________________when we________________? 填空。
1.You?d better________(take) a coat with you.
2.A lot of _________(tour) go to the wetlands_________(watch) birds every day.
涟水县红日中学教学案
年级：初二 科目：英语 日期：2013. 11.17
课题：Unit 6 Birdwatching (第6课时 Study skills)
一、教学目标
1. 学习名词性后缀。
2. 掌握一些通过后缀加-er、-or和-ist构成的表示人物的名词。
二、教学重难点 四会内容
单词：speaker tour
词组：make beautiful sounds at bird shows Include birds in poems 三、学习与交流
1. speaker n. 演讲者，是可数名词。
He is a good speaker. 他是一个出色的演讲者。
【知识拓展】speaker n. 喇叭，扬声器。speak vi. ＆ vt. 说话，讲(某种语言)；n. 演说，演讲。
There are four speakers on the playground in our school. 我们学校操场上有四只喇叭。
He can speak English and French. 他会讲英语和法语。 Are you good at speaking in public? 你擅长当众演讲吗？ 2. tour n. 旅行，观光，参观，是可数名词。
Mary and Tom are now making a bridal tour. 玛丽和汤姆正在新婚旅行。 四、典型例题
一、根据句意或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词 1. Zhejiang is in the ________ (东南) China.
2. Yancheng Nature Reserve is a ________ (极好的) place to watch birds. 3. The reserve ________ (覆盖) an area of over 45,300 square kilometers.. 4. We should do something to ________ (保护) wildlife. 5. I?d like something to drink. I?m too ________ (渴).
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They?ll help you see the birds more ________ (clear). 2. You?d better ________ (take) a coat with you. 3. What should we ________ (do) next? 4. —Do you know the ________ (speak)? —He?s my uncle.
5. A lot of ________ (tour) go to the wetlands to watch birds every day. 五、达标检测 一、单项选择
( ) 1. Mrs Li is planning ________ Beijing with her cousin.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
( ) 2. We should keep ________ wild animals, or many of them may die out soon. A. to kill B. to protect C. killing D. protecting