初一英语语法知识点总结复习(4)

2019-02-16 00:14

A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't

( )5.__ there __books on the shelf ? A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any ( )6.there __ many elephants in Africa. A.is B.has C.are D.have

( )7.--is there a hotel near here? --__.

A.yes.please B.not at all C.sorry,i don't know D.here you are ( )8.are there any __on the table? A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.papper ( )9.--where is my wallet ?

--there __ a black __ on the floor. A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one ( )10.there's __ eraser on __ desk. A. an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the D.an﹔/ 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.there are many __ (mouse) in the old house.

2.there __(be) an airport in Suqian some day﹐i hope

3.there __(be) four buildings built already in our school. 4.there __(be)hardly any juice left ,isthere? 三.根据汉语完成下列句子。 ⒈看!天空中有奇怪的东西。

Look!__ __ __ __in Sky. ⒉没有水,地球上就没有生命。

Without water, __ __ __no lift on eath. ⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌?

__ __ice cream __ __ in the fridge? ⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。

__ __ a blackboard in front of my desk. ⒌一些老师在操场上。

__ __ some teachers on the playground . 课时九 感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。\和\与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 打油诗一首

或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了 专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is !

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句) _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句) _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening! 课时九 反身代词 数 单数 复数

人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 I you He/she/it we you they

反身代词 myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves 另外,one的反身代词为oneself 一.选择。

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children.

A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its

4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.

A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.

A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.

A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself

7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she

C. hers D. herself

8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they

9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself

课时九 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法: 当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest

3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest

4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化

good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)-more-most little-less-least ⑥.

⒈ 比较级+than从句表示两者比较( A ? 比较级+than B ) ①. 他比我高。He is ________ (tall) than me.

②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. ③. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me.

④. 谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily? Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?

⑤. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.

⑥. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you. ⑦. 他比你小2岁。He’s 2 years _________ than you.

⒉ 表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词原级+比较对象: (A ? as 原级 B ) ①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.

②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you. ⒊ 表示“不如”, “不相等”时,用

“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。

①他没我高。He is ______ ________ (tall) as me.

②今天没有昨天暖和。Today is ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday. =Yesterday ______ ________ than today. ③他昨天来得没有我早。He _________ come ________ early as I (did) yesterday.

比较级前可用much / a lot / far(? 得多), a little(稍微) ,still, no, even(甚至), any 等表示程度;

形容词、副词前如有:very, too, quite(非常), rather(相当)等修饰,一般用原级。 比较: He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive). He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive) △⒋“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越?”

天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold) △⒌ “The+ 比较级?,the+ 比较级?”表示“越?,就越? 越多越好 The ________, the _______.

△⒍ “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级+as?”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _______ as big as that one. Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the,后面通常带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in

表示时间或空间范围)。

①在我们班上他最高。 He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class. ②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。

Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students. 一.出下列单词的比较级

1.tall___________2.quiet____________ 3.funny_______________4.heavy___________ 5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild________ 9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many__________选择填空

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. The box is _________than I wanted. A. biger B. the biger C. bigger D. the bigger 4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _____ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _____ of the three.

A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _____ .

A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucy’s 8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _____ than that one.

A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best

12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.

A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ . A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.

A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is _____ in my family.

A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.

A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest


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