南京市盐城市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语(3)

2019-02-16 01:36

Libraries have played an important role in helping generations of immigrants,young people, job seekers and readers to learn,stay connected and get ahead in life. Offering access to books, newspaper and,later,computers,they opened up a world of knowledge and ideas for millions of people. The public library transcends national and cultural boundarie — no matter where you are in the world,they are an essential part of creating and maintaining an educated and literate population.

But today,public libraries are at a turning point. The way we access and consume information has changed dramatically in the 21st century,and this presents major challenges and opportunities for public library systems across the world.

The advent of new technologies has changed some of our reading habits. But our need for shared,community-centred spaces to find information and connect with others is unlikely to change anytime soon.

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2014

15000 10000 5000

0

少儿 青年 中年 老年

2015 2016 2017

【写作内容】

1.用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2.结合上述信息,简要分析公共图书馆仍受欢迎的主要原因;

3.就公共图书馆如何与时俱进,应对新挑战提出你的建议(不少于两点)。 【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

参考答案

第一部分 听力(略)

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)

第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。

21. They all sat together at table, laughing and stories after many years? separation.

A. circulating B. swapping 【答案】B

【解析】此题考查动词辨析。分析句意:“他们都坐在桌子旁,有说有笑地

分开多年各自的故

C. spreading

D. plotting

事”。circulate 是(使)循环、流通、流传;swap 交换、用……替换;spread 传播、展开、伸开;plot 密谋、暗中策划、以图表画出。根据句意选 swap 交换,“交换故事”,根据句意引申为“讲述故事”。 句意:他们都坐在桌子旁,有说有笑地讲述着分开多年各自的故事。 【点评】本题难度适中。掌握动词的意思即可解出题目。

22. The movie Coco wraps two themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones ---

in a colorful, culturally specific package.

A. contemporary 【答案】 D

【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。分析各个选项的意思:contemporary 当代的、现代的;religious 宗 教的、虔诚的;historical 历史的、历史上的;universal 普遍的、一般的、通用的、宇宙的。由“pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones”可知 universal 符合题意,即普遍存在的主题。句意:电影 《寻梦环游记》在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下,囊括了两个普遍存在的主题——追寻梦想与如何记住至 亲至爱。

【点评】本题难度较低,需要区分各个形容词的意义。

B. religious C. historical D. universal

23. --- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.

--- That?s great. Small can often create huge blessings.

A. gestures B. impacts C. schemes D. concepts 【答案】 A

【解析】此题考查名词辨析。gesture 手势、姿势、举止动作;impact 影响;scheme 计划、体系、阴 谋;concept 观念、概念。分析可知 gestures 举止动作符合题意。句意:“父亲总是教导我要做善良的 事,为周围的世界带来更多的欢乐。”“是的,小的举动经常能创造出很大的福气。”

【点评】本题难度较低。考生掌握住 gesture 的意义即可根据句意解出答案。 24. It is difficult for one to the manners of another world when he doesn?t know what they are.

A. see to B. tend to C. amount to 【答案】 D

【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。选项 see to 照料、料理;tend to 趋向、朝某方向、偏重;amount to 共计、意味着、发展成;subscribe to 预订、订阅、赞成、同意。分析可知,空格处应是“赞同”,在 句中引申为“遵循”。句意:当一个人不知道另一个世界的风俗时,很难让他遵循这些风俗。 【点评】本题难度适中,是各个短语的辨析,查考的也是高频短语 subscribe to 的应用。

D. subscribe to

25. --- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?

--- It sounds marvellous, but I won?t be available at that time.

A. simply 【答案】 A

【解析】此题考查副词辨析。simply 简直、简单地、朴素地;equally 平均、相等地、平等地、公正 地;firmly 坚定地、坚决地;merely 只是、仅仅。该副词修饰形容词“marvelous”,根据句意可知应 该填入 simply,意为“非常棒”。句意:“今年寒假自驾游去西藏怎么样?”“听起来太棒了,但不巧的 是我寒假没时间。”

【点评】本题属于简单题,根据语境并结合副词的意思即可解出答案。

B. equally C. firmly D. merely

26.

, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end. B. As it might seem strange D. Strange as it might seem

A. Strange as might it seem C. As strange it might seem 【答案】 D

【解析】此题考查 as 引导的倒装句。as 引导让步状语从句的倒装的一种结构是:形容词 + as + 主 语 + 动词,其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。分 析各个选项,D 选项“Strange as it might seem”符合。

【点评】本题属于简单题。as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装是高频考点,是必须掌握的知识点。 27. --- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?

--- Not until you

your device password correctly. B. will enter

C. have entered

D. will have entered

A. entered 【答案】 C

【解析】此题考查时态。选项中有一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和将来完成时。分析句意“你 认为我什么时候才能进入电脑里的 Blackberry App World 程序?”“直到你正确地登录设备密码才行。” 分析可知 C 选项正确。

【点评】本题难度较低,根据语境即可判断出时态。

28. White snow fantastic fairyland.

A. blanketing 【答案】A

the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a

B. blanketed C. being blanketed D. to blanket

【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。句意,“一场大雪之后,白雪覆盖了小村庄,游客们发现他们步入 了一个美轮美奂的仙境。”先看选项,都是 blanket 的非谓语动词形式,观察句子,逗号右边是个完 整的句子;而左边也有主格 white snow,因此我们知道要判断 white snow 和 blanket 作“覆盖”讲时 的关系,不难分析,二者应该是主动关系,BC 选项皆为被动,D 表示将来,时态不对,因此答案是 A。 【点评】本题难度适中。在做此类题型时,考生首要判断语态,即主被动,再考虑时态即可。

29. The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, become our constant companions.

A. that 【答案】B

B. which

C. where

, remembered and cherished,

D. where

【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:最好的书籍都是财富,富有金玉良言,闪光思想,让 我们铭记它,视其为珍宝,并成为我们永恒的伴侣。不难判断 remembered,cherished,become 这三 个词之前需要主语,排除 B,C 选项,此题是非限制性定语从句,因此不能选 that,答案是 B。 【点评】本题难度一般,找到从句所缺成分为主语,且分析该句是非限制性定语从句,不难选择。

30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as A. should

_. B. would

C. should have

D. would have

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意“在国外留学的第一年,我忙于学习和与新朋友见面,我打电话 给父母的次数没有我本应该的那么多。”这个句子时态是过去时,补充完整应该是“…as often as I should have phoned”,“should have done”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有。

【点评】本题难度较低,可以算作一道送分福利题,要注意不能简单的根据题意选择 A,要注意这 个句子的时态是过去时。

31. ---David has been _since he got the offer in this company.

---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.

A. facing the music B. crying for the moon

C. walking on eggshell 【答案】C

D. waking a sleeping dog

【解析】本题考查习语。句意“---自从进了这个公司,David 就一直过着提心吊胆的日子,十分小 心谨慎。---那没办法,你知道,他的老板是个吹毛求疵的人。”walking on eggshells ,这个不难猜出, 在鸡蛋壳上行走,那必须是小心谨慎,因为情形十分微妙和危险。Face the music 是“勇敢的面对困 难”,crying for the moon“痴人说梦,异想天开”之意,“waking a sleeping dog”是“招惹是非”(let the sleeping dog lie 不要打草惊蛇,别多事)。

【点评】难度一般,因为基本可以猜出含义,习语平时要多多积累。

32. Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are . A. out of order 【答案】C

【解析】此题考查动词短语。句意“保持身材比身材走形的人可以降低 30%死于心脏病风险”。这题 很容易,只要区分各个选项含义即可。out of order 发生故障,秩序混乱;out of place 不合适,不相 称;out of shape 身材走样,身体欠佳;out of control 失控。 【点评】此题很简单,是送分题。

33. Most people have to get to a point where they don?t have a choice they will change something.

A. since B. before C. while 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查状语从句。梳理句意,多数人都要经历一种走投无路的时刻,才会做出改变。 【点评】本题难度适中。这道题主要考察 before 在状语从句中表示“… 才…”的意思。 34. Our health is we make of it — give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.

B. out of place C. out of shape D. out of control

D. once

A. what 【答案】A

B. whether C. how D. who

【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意“健康就在于你如何对待它,多给它一点关心,它就善待你; 不闻不问,它就亏待你”。

【点评】本题难度一般,很常规的名词性从句。试看例句,Time is what you make of it. 时间在于你 怎样利用它。(一则手表广告)

35. ---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Can you give me a hand?

--- Oh,

. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.

B. it?s not the case

A. it counts for nothing

C. it doesn?t hurt to ask D. it?s all Greek to me


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