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Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper. 3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要冻僵了 What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy Do a favor for me. Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
4 ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.
a.Who taught b.Who did teach c.What did he teach d.Whom did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定 who whom
人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom 如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
A 正确 who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问 Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ______ . a.friend b.as friends c.like friends d.in a friendly way He spoke to the writer like a friend. in...way :以...方式 D正确
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ day. a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all of whole all the day; all of us C正确
all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of my friends all of the students
10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ______ day of his holiday.
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a.final b.end c.latest d.bottom
the last day, final——形容词 end——名词/动词 bottom——名词 形容词修饰 day
latest:最新的 latest news latest style 新款
11 He made a big decision. He ______ .
a.thought about it b.made up his mind .changed his mind d.made a wish think about:考虑、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定决心 change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿 B正确
【Key structures】 关键句型 Exercise B
My friend, Roy, ______ (die) last year. He ______ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy ______ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He ______ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never ______ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ______ (stay) at home every evening and ______ (listen) to music. He often ______ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they ______ (keep) them. He ______ (lose) many CDs in this way. died 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式 一般现在时
bought kept lent...
§Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excite:激动 excited:
-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到 exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩 interesting man The man is interesting.
The news exciting,I am excited 这类动词的宾语一定是人 The news excited me. 让后面的人感到...
interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的
The book interests me.那本事让我感到很有趣
★receive v. 接受, 收到 accept : 同意接收
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receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it. take 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考试; take advice接收建议 receive/have
receive/have a letter from somebody.
★firm n. 商行, 公司 company
★different adj. 不同的 ★centre n. 中心 ★abroad adv. 在国外 副词, 直接和动词连用 go aroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习
【Text】
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.
【课文讲解】 读音语调要顿拙一些
received a letter from just和完成时连用
months one month[????] two months[?????] 注意读音 将/?/省略 I'have arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用 He has been in Beijing for one year. has been + in 地点
He has been in America for tow years. 连读
work for work in 强调地点 work for强调work I am working for a school.
I am working in the New Oriental school.
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a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 I have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends. has gone to :去了某地没回来
has been to :曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? soon:很快(时间) from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air
before——副词, 在此之前 现在完成时态的标志 find trip exciting
find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean find her happy
is finding I'm finding... . . We‘re finding... ...在口语中经常使用
〖语法精粹〗P4
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire
arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的 : go, come ,leave ,arrive
第3课关键句型 : 一般过去式 第4课关键句型 : 现在完成式 第5课 : 一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点, 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么 下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 : just before already
receive take(拿 带, 一般不作收到用) 他到某地有多久了. He has been... ...
I have been here for three years. find:发现, 找到 find the book dirty find+n.+a.(宾补)
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3 Tim is in Australia. He went ______ Australia six months ago. a.to b.in c.at d.into
at...表示位置 be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语)
go to...只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater
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go in...(in 做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.
go into...有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作 go into the room move:搬家 move in:搬进来
move to the new house:正在搬 move into :搬进去了
4 Tim is in Australia. How long ______ there? a.is he b.has he been c.has he d.was he how long...对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连 have+动词的过去分词
§Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★pigeon n. 鸽子
It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.
★message n. 信息 information...不可数
leave sb. a message:给...留便条 I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb: 替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you? 你能替我捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me? 打电话 :
Hello!--?May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?--?Can you take a message for me?
★cover v. 越过 cover:覆盖
cover+距离 : 越过 cover the distance
★distance n. 距离 distant:(a)远距离的 importance:(n.)重要 important:(a.)重要的 difference : (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的 keep distance:保持距离 Can I share this table? Can I join you?
★request n. 要求, 请求 request for: 对...有请求, 有需求 I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..＝ask sb.to do sth.
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