〖10北京〗It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别
〖解析〗整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。
〖10重庆〗The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选C项。 〖10重庆〗The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗remain在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在事实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A项。
〖10重庆〗-----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去。
〖10浙江〗If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查条件句的时态。 〖解析〗：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择will be eating表将来。
〖10浙江〗For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据句意：许多年来, 人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而, 制造它们比想象要难得多。由此, 推断此处的梦想从过去到现在, 并由此延伸。目前, 市场上已经有了电动汽车, 所以应用现在完成时。
〖09全国卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗前句说。Edward, 你（钢琴）弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道 “你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在, 因此句子用一般过去时。
〖09全国卷II〗Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查了时态--现在完成时
〖解析〗根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。
〖09北京〗Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和语态的用法。 〖解析〗The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系, 并且动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
〖09北京〗When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_____up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 〖答案〗C.
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.
〖09天津〗My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。 〖解析〗后句意思 “他们出生在香港, 从来没有去过别的地方”, 由此可知前句 “一直在香港住”, 时态用一般现在时, 说明事实, 故选A。
〖09四川〗—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
〖09四川〗—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情, 所以谓语动词用一般过去时, 该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择, 而选择了D。
〖09山东〗I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查具体语境中的时态,
〖解析〗后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。
〖09陕西〗This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时, 有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时, 选D。 〖09江西〗At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据at present =now 可知, 应用一般现在时。 〖09江西〗------ What is the price of petrol these days -------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。 〖09江西〗---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。 〖09江苏〗The population of Jiangsu ________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗population是集合名词, 或集体名词, 即看成一个整体, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长, 用完成时表示现在的状态。 〖09江苏〗-- Ann is in hospital.
-- Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和交际用语
〖解析〗说话者用I didn’t know, 是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用 “will’.
〖09江苏〗--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. ________.
A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗据题意, computer是正在被修。
〖09湖南〗When he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
〖09湖南〗Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作, 应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。 〖09湖南〗— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
〖09福建〗-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。 〖解析〗根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数, 选D。
〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。 〖09辽宁〗Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查现在完成进行时。
〖解析〗由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。
〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。
〖09浙江〗Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。 〖解析〗通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。
〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking