家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course??
—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.? A.see B.are seeing? C.have seen D.will see 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。
〖07上海〗With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years.?
A.discovered B.have discovered? C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。
〖07上海〗—Did you tidy your room??
—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.? A.had B.have? C.have had D.will have 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。
〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years. A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。 〖07江西〗—I have got a headache.?
—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long.? A.work B.are working? C.have been working D.worked 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year.? A.studies B.studied? C.is studying D.has been studying 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。
〖07陕西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.? A.would be B.have been? C.had been D.will be
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。
〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?? —No, sir. I________a newspaper.? A.read B.was reading? C.would read D.am reading 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。
〖07重庆〗—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?? —Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time.? A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see? C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。
〖07重庆〗When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where________?? A.did you go B.have you gone? C.were you D.had you been 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故C项正确。
〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.? A.works B.is working? C.has worked D.worked 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。
〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.? —Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then.? A.watched B.had watched? C.would watch D.was watching 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为： “我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！” “不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。
〖07辽宁〗—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?? —Yes, I have.I guess it________now.? A.has graded B.is graded? C.is being graded D.is grading 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。
〖07江苏〗At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________.? A.has been reached? B.had been reached? C.has reached? D.had reached 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。 〖07江苏〗—________you ________him around the museum yet?? —Yes.We had a great time there.? A.Have; shown B.Do; show? C.Had; shown D.Did; show 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗此处表示说话者询问对方 “有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果, 故用现在完成时。 〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义，故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。 〖07江西〗—Ouch! You hurt me!?
—I am sorry. But I ________any harm. I________to drive a rat out.? A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying? C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was trying 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时, 表示当时正在进行的动作。
〖07湖南〗As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________with Dad’s flowers. A.are marked B.were marked? C.have marked D.had marked 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。 〖07辽宁〗—Has your father returned from Africa yet??
—Yes, but he________here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.? A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调事情发生在过去。 〖06全国Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more.? A.hasn’t lived? B.didn’t live? C.hadn’t lived ? D.doesn’t live 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.? A.will plan B.has planned? C.would plan D.had planned 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。 〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month.?
— I don’t think you should do that until ________another job.? A.I’m going to;you’d found? B.I’m going to;you’ve found? C.I’ll;you’ll find? D.I’ll;you’d find 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。 〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.? A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
〖06辽宁〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner.? A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意, 应用will come表将来。
〖06浙江〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.? A.served B.is serving? C.had served D.has served 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。
〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________.? A.takes off B.is taking off? C.has taken off D.took off 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table.?
A.was to be held B.has been held? C.will be held D.is being held 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用
了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。 〖06湖北〗I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________on it for more than an hour.?
A.has been working? B.will have worked? C.will have been working? D.had worked 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项. 〖06重庆〗I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage.?
A.will be repaired ? B.is repaired? C.is being repaired? D.has been repaired 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
〖06重庆〗I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.lived B.was living? C.have lived D.had lived 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。 〖06山东〗Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.?
A.are being uncovered? B.have been uncovering? C.are uncovering? D.have uncovered 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。
〖06北京〗 — Your job________open for your return.?— Thanks.? A.will be kept B.will keep? C.had kept D.had been kept 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意 “随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
〖06北京〗— Where did you put the keys of the car??
— Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________in.? A.remembered;come? B.remembered;was coming? C.remember;come? D.remember;was coming 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容