\\\\金融英语：
宏观经济的 macroeconomic
通货膨胀 inflation 破产 insolvency
有偿还债务能力的 solvent 合同 contract
汇率 exchange rate
紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation 私营部门 private sector
财政治理机构 fiscal authorities 宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy 税法 tax bill
财政 public finance
财政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算 balanced budget 继续税 inheritance tax 货币主义者 monetariest 增值税 VAT (value added tax) 收入 revenue
总需求 aggregate demand 货币化 monetization 赤字 deficit
经济不景气 recession
a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 经济好转 turnabout 复苏 recovery
成本推进型 cost push 货币供给 money supply 生产率 productivity 劳动力 labor force 实际工资 real wages
成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation 极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation 长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation 最终目标 ultimate goal 坏的影响 adverse effect
担保 ensure 贴现 discount 萧条的 sluggish 认购 subscribe to
支票帐户 checking account
货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借据 IOUs(I owe you) 本票 promissory notes
货币总监 controller of the currency 拖收系统 collection system 支票清算或结算 check clearing 资金划拨 transfer of funds 可以相信的证实 credentials 改革 fashion
被缠住 entangled
货币联盟 Monetary Union 再购协议 repo
精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading 欧元 euro
公共债务 membership criteria 汇率机制 REM
储备货币 reserve currency 劳动密集型 labor-intensive 股票交易所 bourse 竞争领先 frontrun 牛市 bull market
非凡的牛市 a raging bull 规模经济 scale economcies
买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货（股票） futures 经济商行 brokerage firm 回报率 rate of return 股票 equities 违约 default
现金外流 cash drains
经济人佣金 brokerage fee
存款单 CD(certificate of deposit) 营业额 turnover
资本市场 capital market
布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System 经常帐户 current account 套利者 arbitrager
远期汇率 forward exchange rate 即期汇率 spot rate
实际利率 real interest rates
货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy 银行倒闭 bank failures
跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation) 商业银行 commercial bank 商业票据 comercial paper 利润 profit
本票，期票 promissory notes 监督 to monitor
佣金（经济人） commission brokers 套期保值 hedge
有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate 货币选择权（期货） currency option 套利 arbitrage
合约价 exercise price
远期升水 forward premium 多头买升 buying long 空头卖跌 selling short
按市价订购股票 market order 股票经纪人 stockbroker 国际货币基金 the IMF 七国集团 the G-7 监督 surveillance
同业拆借市场 interbank market 可兑换性 convertibility 软通货 soft currency 限制 restriction 交易 transaction
充分需求 adequate demand
短期外债 short term external debt 汇率机制 exchange rate regime 直接标价 direct quotes
资本流动性 mobility of capital 赤字 deficit
本国货币 domestic currency
外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market 国际储备 international reserve 利率 interest rate 资产 assets
国际收支 balance of payments 贸易差额 balance of trade
繁荣 boom 债券 bond 资本 captial
资本支出 captial expenditures 商品 commodities
商品交易所 commodity exchange 期货合同 commodity futures contract 普通股票 common stock 联合大企业 conglomerate 货币贬值 currency devaluation 通货紧缩 deflation 折旧 depreciation 贴现率 discount rate
归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employed person 汇率 exchange rate 财政年度fiscal year
自由企业 free enterprise
国民生产总值 gross antional product 库存 inventory
劳动力人数 labor force 债务 liabilities
市场经济 market economy 合并 merger
货币收入 money income
跨国公司 Multinational Corproation 个人收入 personal income 优先股票 preferred stock
价格收益比率 price-earning ratio 优惠贷款利率 prime rate 利润 profit
回报 return on investment 使货币升值 revaluation 薪水 salary
季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 关税 tariff
失业人员 unemployed person 效用 utility 价值 value 工资 wages
工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral 收益 yield
补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行 saving banks
欧洲联盟 the European Union 单一的实体 a single entity 抵押贷款 mortgage lending 业主产权 owner's equity 普通股 common stock 无形资产 intangible assets 收益表 income statement 营业开支 operating expenses 行政开支 administrative expenses
现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货 inventory 收益 proceeds
投资银行 investment bank
机构投资者 institutional investor 垄断兼并委员会 MMC 招标发行 issue by tender 定向发行 introduction 代销 offer for sale 直销 placing
公开发行 public issue 信贷额度 credit line
国际债券 international bonds 欧洲货币Eurocurrency 利差 interest margin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan 权利股发行 rights issues
净收入比例结合 net income gearing 付款方法 mode of payment
现金付款 payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash 以支票支付 payment by cheque 以汇票支付 payment by bill 以物品支付 payment in kind
付清||支付全部货款 payment in full||full payment
支付部分货款||分批付款 payment in part||part payment||partial payment 记帐付款||会计帐目内付款 payment on account 定期付款 payment on term 年分期付款 annual payment
月分期付款 monthly payment||monthly instalment 延滞付款 payment in arrear
预付货||先付 payment in advance||prepayment 延付货款 deferred payment
立即付款 prompt payment||immediate payment 暂付款 suspense payment
延期付款 delay in payment||extension of payment