------I_______but my mother___________allow me.
A.would, didn't B.would have, didn't C. had had, wouldn't D.had bought, hadn't
3.You______have told him the bad news, which made things even worse. A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't
4.I would love ______to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 5.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York。 ----Oh, did you? You______ with Barbra.
A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed
倒装句
什么叫倒装句？全部倒装？部分倒装？构成倒装句的条件是什么？ 一、全部倒装（即整个谓语跑到主语前面去了）
1.Here/there, In/out, Up/down, away等小副词放在句首时，使用全部倒装。(这类句型中只能使用一般时态，不能用进行时）
(1).Listen! There goes the bell. (2).Look! Here comes the bus. (3).The boy came in.----------___________________________________________ (4).The bird flew away..-------_____________________________________________ 但，当主语为人称代词时，主谓不能倒装。如： (1).Here you are. (2).Out he rushed. 2.{表示方位的介词短语}+谓语+主语。（用全部倒装） (1).In the hall sat a professor.
第 21 页 共 38 页
(2).A high building stands in the
distance.--------_________________________________________ (3).A city lies to the east of the 2
hills.--------_________________________________________ 二、部分倒装（即谓语的一部分跑到主语的前面去了）：
1..Hardly, Scarcely, little, Never, seldom, Neither/Nor, Not until-----, Not only-----, Hardly----when-----, No sooner-----than---, By no means等否定词位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。
(1).You can hardly understand the
text.------___________________________________________ (2).He knows little about the
news.------___________________________________________ (3).I didn't realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.------___________________________
(4).Not only does he study hard but also he in kind. 比较： Not only he but also his parents have been to BJ.(不倒装） (5).I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.-----____________________________________ (6).He had no sooner gone to bed than the telephone rang.-----__________________________________ 2.So+ 助动词+ 主语. ：“某人也如此”
Neither/Nor +助动词+ 主语：“某人也不如此” So +主语 +助动词.：“某人的确如此”
注意：如果前句中既有行为动词，又有be动词；或既有肯定，又有否定，这时，只能用：
So it is with sb.= It's the same with sb.
(1).He has passed the exam, ______________________________(我也通过了） (2).------Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother.
-------I don't know, __________________________(我也不想知道）
第 22 页 共 38 页
(3).If you don't go to the party, ________________________________（我也不去了） (4).------She likes to play the piano, but she can't play it well.
-------__________________________________________（她弟弟也如此） (5).------He is a writer and has written a lot of books.
-------_________________________________（我也如此） (6).------He is good at English, but doesn't do well in maths.
------______________________________________（我也如此)
3.{Only +状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句----从句内部不倒装）+助动词 +主语。（部分倒装）
(1).Only in this way can you learn English well.
(2),I realized the importance of English only
then.----________________________________________ (3).He comes to see me only when he is
free.-----__________________________________________ (4).He didn't go there only because he was very
busy.----_____________________________________
但，only修饰主语时，主谓不倒装。如：
(1).Only the teachers can use this room. (2).Only socialism can save China. 三、虚拟语气句中的省略与倒装：
在if虚拟条件从句中，若从句中的谓语动词含有助动词were,had,should，可以将这3个助动词提至句首，省略if,从而构成特殊的倒装句。(注意;在倒装句中否定式不能用缩写的形式）
(1).If it had been possible, would you have done
it?----_______________________________________
(2).If I were you, I wouldn't
go.-----________________________________________________
第 23 页 共 38 页
(3).If it had not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so
much.-------___________________________________________________________________________
(4).Had he studied hard, he couldn't have failed in the exam.-----_________________________
(5).Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.----____________________________
不定代词
什么叫不定代词？要弄清不定代词的总数、单复数，泛指或特指。 一、什么叫不定代词？
不定代词 含义 数量关系 作定语时名词的数 作主语时谓语的数
both 两者都 等于2 复数 复数
either 两者中任何一个 等于2 单数 单数
neither 两者都不 等于2 单数 单数
all 三者或三者以上都 大于或等于3 单数或复数 单数或复数
none 三者或三者以上都不 大于或等于3 单数或复数 单数或复数
each 每一个 大于或等于2 单数 单数
every 每一个 大于或等于3 单数 单数
注意：(1).All作定语时，可修饰复数可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
第 24 页 共 38 页
(2).Every不能单独作主语或宾语，但可以修饰单数可数名词，或构成复合不定代词;everyone,everybody等. 二、弄清下列区别：
1..All（三者或三者以上全部)-----Any(三者或三者以上任何一个)-----None(三者或三者以上无一个)
Both(二者都)------Either(两者中任何一个)------Neither(二者中任何一个都不) 如; Our hands are all wet.
2.Every(大于或等于3)：强调整体，只能作定语。
Each(大于或等于2)：强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 例如：(1).On both sides of the street= On each/either side of the street. (2).Each of us has a dictionary.= We each have a dictionary.
(3).Each of the 2 has won a prize. 比较：Every one has strong and weak points. (4).I have 5 friends in my hometown. I wrote a letter to each of them yesterday. (5)._________ one of us will try his best to finish the work. (6).We must make good use of _________ minute.
3.Some(“一些\修饰可数名词或不可数名词)--------一般用于肯定句中。
Any(“一些\修饰可数名词或不可数名词)---------一般用于否定句、疑问句或if条件从句中。
注意：some也可以用于疑问句中，表示：(1)期望对方给予肯定的回答。(2)表示“邀请、请求”。(3)表示“劝告或建议”的反问句中。而any也可以用于肯定句中，表示：“任何一个,随便哪一”。any不能在否定句中作主语。
例如：(1).Some are playing basketball, ___________are playing chess in the classroom. (2).Would you like____________tea?
(3).Can't you borrow____________jewelry from a friend? (4).Won't you have _____________more fish?
(5).I have some English magzines, But I don't have __________French magzines.
第 25 页 共 38 页