(17)What he said is_____but practical since ______depends on \ A. anything, everything B.nothing, everyything C.everything, anything D.none, everything
(18)Although he is poor, he spends______on clothes. A.not a little B.only a little C.a little D.a few (19)------What do you think he is?
-------______from what he said, he is _____but a teacher. A.Judged, somebody B.Judged,something C.Judging, anything D.Judging,anybody
(20)-----How about the price of these refrigerators?
-----They're equal in price to, if not cheaper than,______at the other stores. A.others B. it C.that D.the ones
不定代词
什么叫不定代词?要弄清不定代词的总数、单复数,泛指或特指。 一、什么叫不定代词?
不定代词 含义 数量关系 作定语时名词的数 作主语时谓语的数
both 两者都 等于2 复数 复数
either 两者中任何一个 等于2 单数 单数
neither 两者都不 等于2 单数 单数
all 三者或三者以上都 大于或等于3 单数或复数 单数或复数
none 三者或三者以上都不 大于或等于3 单数或复数 单数或复数
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each 每一个 大于或等于2 单数 单数
every 每一个 大于或等于3 单数 单数
注意:(1).All作定语时,可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
(2).Every不能单独作主语或宾语,但可以修饰单数可数名词,或构成复合不定代词;everyone,everybody等. 二、弄清下列区别:
1..All(三者或三者以上全部)-----Any(三者或三者以上任何一个)-----None(三者或三者以上无一个)
Both(二者都)------Either(两者中任何一个)------Neither(二者中任何一个都不) 如; Our hands are all wet.
2.Every(大于或等于3):强调整体,只能作定语。
Each(大于或等于2):强调个体,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 例如:(1).On both sides of the street= On each/either side of the street. (2).Each of us has a dictionary.= We each have a dictionary.
(3).Each of the 2 has won a prize. 比较:Every one has strong and weak points. (4).I have 5 friends in my hometown. I wrote a letter to each of them yesterday. (5)._________ one of us will try his best to finish the work. (6).We must make good use of _________ minute.
3.Some(“一些\修饰可数名词或不可数名词)--------一般用于肯定句中。
Any(“一些\修饰可数名词或不可数名词)---------一般用于否定句、疑问句或if条件从句中。
注意:some也可以用于疑问句中,表示:(1)期望对方给予肯定的回答。(2)表示“邀请、请求”。(3)表示“劝告或建议”的反问句中。而any也可以用于肯定句中,表示:“任何一个,随便哪一”。any不能在否定句中作主语。
例如:(1).Some are playing basketball, ___________are playing chess in the classroom.
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(2).Would you like____________tea?
(3).Can't you borrow____________jewelry from a friend? (4).Won't you have _____________more fish?
(5).I have some English magzines, But I don't have __________French magzines. (6).Have you got ____________tickets for the concert? (7).The teacher asked us if we had____________questions. (8).You may come at ____________time.
(9).He is cleverer than ___________other boy in his class. 4.None of----“----中没有一个人或物”(后面往往有一个特定的范围) No one-----“没有人”= Nobody.(单独使用,后面不接of短语)
注意:None用来回答以\开头的疑问句,而No one用来回答以
\开头 的 疑问句,Nothing用来回答以\开头的疑问句。 例如:(1).--------How many books are there on the desk?----------_________________ (2).---------Who is in the classroom?--------____________________ (3)-------What's in the box?---------____________________ (4).I wanted some thread but there was______in the drawer. A.none B.nothing C.no one D.not thing 5.Other-----泛指,“其他的、别的”:other boys/students
/money/no other way/every other day / some other reason/any other plant Another-----泛指,“三个或三个以上中的另一个,再一个” Others------泛指,“另外一些”
The others-----特指,“其余所有的人或物”
The other-------特指,两者中的另一个,或两部分中的另一部分。
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用图示来表示:(1). #----------------------@ (2). #------##@#########
one----------------the other one--------another
(3). ####----------@@@@@@ (4). ###---------@@@@@###### some------------the others some--------others 例如:(1).Some will visit the Summer Palace, ______________will visit the Great Wall. (2).Some are carrying water, ________________are watering the trees. (3).He studies harder than any _____________student in his class. (4).China is bigger than any _____________country in Asia. 比较: China is bigger than any____________country in Africa.
(5).I have 2 brothers. One is a doctor, _________________is a professor. (6).I have ____________question to ask. (7).Would you like_____________cup of coffee?
(8).I don't like this pen. Please show me ________________. (9).They asked us to stay for ___________few days. (10)He goes swimming every_______________day. (11).There is no ____________way to do it.
(12).Three comrades spoke at the meeting. One was a doctor, ____________was a peasant,
and the third was a PLA man.
6.One/Ones---------(泛指),只能代替可数名词,其前面往往有修饰词。
That/Those--------(特指),可代替可数名词或不可数名词,其前面无任何修饰词,后面往往是of/in---。
That(指人少用).
It-------特指,指代上文已出现过的那个名词,表示同一个东西。 注意:The one和the ones表示特指。one和ones表示泛指。
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The one相当于that, the ones相当于those
例如:(1).The population of China is larger than___________of Japan.
(2).Color TV sets are more expensive than black-and-white___________. (3).Those books are not so interesting as _____________you borrowed last week. (4).This pen is longer than ______________on the desk. (5).This park is more beautiful than that_____________. (6).This cap is too small. please give me a big ______________.
(7).The stidents in our class work harder than_____________in their class. (8).The children love the houses with gardens better than____________without them.
(9).I'll write another article as soon as I finish _____________I'm writing. (10).No dictionary is as useful as the one I bought last year.(the one=that) (11)The children from the United States are different from the ones from China.(the ones=those) 三、全部否定与部分否定:
全部否定 部分否定
Not all -----------------------None of----或No one 或No+名词 Not both---------------------Neither Not everything-------------Nothing
Not everybody--------------Nobody 或No one Not everywhere-------------Nowhere Not always-------------------Never
例如:(1).Both the answers are not
correct.-------___________________________________________ (2).All the answers are not
correct.---------____________________________________________
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