2011年南山中学实验学校自主招生各科考试模拟试题含答案(6)

( ) 17. —Do you know__________? —I’m not sure. Maybe an artist. A. what is the man with long hair B. who the man with long hair is C. what the man with long hair is D. who is the man with long hair ( ) 18. Everyone ________go through the security check(安检)when entering the airport. A. must B. may C. can D. should ( ) 19. This is the school I studied three years ago. A. where B. which C. when D. that ( ) 20. There were some girls ________volleyball on the playground at that time. A .play B. played C. to play D. playing 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Food is very important. Everyone needs to _21_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 22 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __23__ in everything around them. They learn __24 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 25__ story books, science books?anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__26___ to find out the answers. What is the best ___27____to get knowledge? If we learn___28___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__29___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___30__. ( ) 21. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat ( ) 22. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat ( ) 23. A. interested B. interesting ( ) 24. A. everybody B. something 数学试题第 26 页 （共 37 页） 26 C. weak D. meat C. nothing D. anything ( ) 25. A. lend B. write ( ) 26. A. try ( ) 27. A. place ( ) 28. A. in ( ) 29. A. seldom C. think D. read B. wait C. think D. need B. school C. way D. road B. always C. to D. by B. always C. certainly D. sometimes B. much C. well （B） D. better ( ) 30.A.harder Radio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you turned on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only you can listen to others ___31__ you can talk with them; however, you can’t see anything at all. Television is much better than __32_ of them. People can watch TV and listen to it. But they can’t take part in __33_they see. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phone can be very ___34__ when you have something to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to __35__a library and ask to read a book right over your picture phone. ( ) 31.A.so B. and C. nor D. but also ( ) 32.A.all B. both C. none D. each ( ) 33.A.where B. what C. how D. why ( ) 34.A.used B. use C. uses D. useful ( ) 35.A.go to B. sit in C. ring up D. make phone calls 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节：短文理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） The famous little golden Oscar statues(奥斯卡金像)weigh only 3.8 kilograms and are only 34.3 centimetres tall, but all films stars dream of winning one for their hard work. Oscar, the golden statue handed out to the winners, looks like a knight(骑士)standing on a reel of film(一盘胶片)and holding a sword in his hands. But how did the little statue get the name “Oscar”? Ten years later, a popular story says that an American librarian thought the statue looked just like his uncle, whose name was Oscar .The Academy began to call the statues “Oscars” in 1939. For 75 years, the Academy Awards have been the most famous film awards in the world. There are Oscar awards for all parts of movie-making, including acting, directing(导演)and music. One of the most exciting things about the Oscars is that they are all secret. Before the envelopes are opened on stage and the winners are announced on TV, no 数学试题第 27 页 （共 37 页） 27 one knows who they are! This year, the statues were given at the 76th annual Academy Awards (also known as the Oscars) held on February 29 at Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, US. Some of the Oscars went to American actor Sean Penn and South African actress Charlize Theron, and also to the animated film Finding Nemo , which tells a touching story about a clown fish named Marlin who looks for his lost son Nemo. On Oscar night, all the shining stars in beautiful clothes, walk out on red carpet, drink champagne and celebrate their success! ( ) 36. The meaning for the underlined word “animated” is________. A. 纪事的 B. 动漫的 C. 爱情的 D. 暴力的 ( ) 37.The first Oscar was in______________. A. 1900 B. 2004 C. 1939 D. 1929 ( ) 38. How often does Oscar take place? A. Once every four years C. Twice a year B. Once a year D. Once every two years ( ) 39. Where was the 76th Oscar held? A. We are not told B. In New York, USA C. In Los Angeles D. In the capital of the USA ( ) 40. Which of the following statements is Not True? A. The golden statues are not very big. B. The name “Oscar” came from a librarian’s uncle named Oscar. C. People can know who has won the Oscar before the night. D. The Oscar statues are given to the persons who achieve great success in movie making. （B） You leave the palm trees(棕榈树)in the Union Square—the heart of San Francisco—and from the shop signs and the faces around you, you will notice that in the city, live people from many nations—Australians ,Italians, Chinese and others—giving each part a special character. More Chinese live in San Francisco’s Chinatown than in any other part of the world outside China. Here, with Chinese restaurants, Chinese postboxes, and even odd(奇异的)telephone-boxes that look like pagoda(塔),it is easy to feel you are in China itself. ( ) 41. This passage is most probably taken from ________. 数学试题第 28 页 （共 37 页） 28 A. a Chinese textbook about the United States B. a novel published in San Francisco C. a traveller’s guide ( ) 42. Union Square _________. A. lies in San Francisco’s Chinatown B. has many plat trees around it C .is a shopping centre of the city D. has some telephone-boxes which looks like pagodas ( ) 43. The main idea of this paragraph is that______________. A. there are many Chinese living in Chinatown B. people living in San Francisco like Chinatown C. the area around Union Square is the centre of San Francisco D. San Francisco is a city made up of different people with various cultures ( ) 44. The Chinese in San Francisco_______. A. are still living in Chinese way B. do everything according to the Chinese tradition(传统) C. feel they are in China itself D. have built Chinatown into an area with a Chinese character ( ) 45. From the passage we can see that _________. A. the Chinese culture is the greatest in the world B. people living San Francisco come from all parts of the world C. the Chinese have turned San Francisco into a Chinatown D. in San Francisco there are more Chinese than Australians, Italians and so on （C） Why are Arabic figures(数字) used everywhere in the world? In the past, other counting figures once existed in many countries, but they all died away. The Roman figures, for example, were popular in Europe before the 13th century. However, they are hardly in use now, except on some clocks and on other rare occasions. Look at the following and you will know why it is so. D. a letter to parents 数学试题第 29 页 （共 37 页） 29 The Romans used seven letters, each representing a different number, I for 1,V for 5,X for 10 ,L for 50,C for 100,D for 500,and M for 1,000.To express a small number, the Romans would use repetitions or additions, or subtractions. For instance, II means 2, XXX means 30(repetition); VII means 7(addition) while IX expresses 4(subtraction). To express a number a thousand times larger, they put a line above the number. Therefore, X VI= 16,000, and CDXL VII=44,700. To show the year 1995 in Roman figures, it will be MCMXCV. The difficulty is quite clear. The Arabic numbers, on the other hand, avoid all this trouble. First, they are decimal(十进位) .Second, they are easy to write. It is these strong points that make the Arabic figures accepted by people all over the world. （ ）46. In the text, ________methods are shown as to how to express numbers in Roman figures. A. four B. seven C. five D. three （ ）47. The 1,548 in Roman figures should be________. A. MVMIVIII B. MDXLVIII C. MDMXXXXVIII D. MDXL （ ）48. Why are Arabic figures widely used in the world? Because _______. A. other counting figures all died away B. they are convenient and easy to expressed decimal points and fractions C. Arabic figures are decimal D. Both B and C （ ）49. The line above the number LV means _______. A .500 B. a thousand time C.5500 D. more than 500 （ ）50. The main idea of this passage is about________. A. how to express a number in Roman figures B. Roman figures C. the history of Roman figures D. the reasons why Arabic figures are used everywhere in the world. （D） Before modern farming methods, farmers lost crops to dry weather. Sometimes dry period lasted for many years. In those days, a long dry period, or drought, often turned the land to dust. The winds came along and blew the good land away. This happened year after year. Farmers didn’t understand how to plant and so they made the situation worse. Each year they planted the same crops. They never gave the land a rest. The land 数学试题第 30 页 （共 37 页） 30