___________happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells __________ From the________ of wells _______came out. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became _______At 3:00 a.m., everything began to ________It seemed that the world was__________ .__________of the nation _________ it._____________ cut across the city. The city lay __________ Two thirds of the people _____________ or ________.Then later that afternoon, another big earthquake_____________ Tangshan. People began to wonder ___________________ But all hope ________________ Soldiers came to help those_____________ Slowly, the city began to______________ again. Homework: Finish off the exercises on Page 27 Teaching and Learning design for Unit 4 Earthquakes
The Third Period Learning about language
学习目标：Learn to use some useful words and expressions. 重点知识：
1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. *rise 上升，升起，上涨 rise against反抗 They all rose against the king. rise和raise的区别：
rise vi. 指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾,烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。
raise vt. 表示举起，提出，提升，提高（例如水平,等级，程度等）种植，饲养，用作“举起” 时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义可用于具体或抽象的事物。 Fill the blank with “raise” or “rise”
1）Everyone knows the sun _______in the east. 2) The people?s living standard has greatly been_______.
3) They can _________ rice here. 4) Her temperature is still__________. 5) He ______a family in that village. 6) The price of bread has 7) The builders _____the ceiling by six inches. 建筑工人把天花板升高了六英寸
2. smelly (adj.)= smell(n.)+y smelly adj. 发臭的
wind----windy dream----dreamy ice----icy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy… smelly adj. 有臭味的 smelly socks 臭袜子 smell vi. 3. too…to…太…而不能
? 1. He is too young to join the army. ? 2.He is so young that he can?t join the army ? 3. The light is too high for children to reach. ? 4. The book is too difficult to understand. ? 5. He was too anxious to leave. 在下列情况下too…to…表示肯定含义
? 1. too+easy/ ready/ happy/willing/ eager+to do 太愿意去做… ? I am too anxious to know the result of the test.
? 2.当too前面有加强语气的only,all,but,far,much 等时。 ? I am only too glad to meet you 4.1) seem + (to be) +adj./n./+介词短语 2) 实义动词
? seem to do /to have done/be doing
? It seems/seemed that sb…=sb. seems/seemed to do... ? seem+分词
It seems as if…看起来好象… ? There seems to be…似乎有… ? 否定形式: don?t/doesn?t /didn?t seem to
1) His father seems____________________（是个亲切的人）。
2) The flowers seem_____________________ （更漂亮了）after the rain. 3) It seems ____________________________（像许多年）since we last met. a) The situation seemed quite_________ (encourage). b) The news seems___________ (excite).
c) They seems __________ (interest) in the film.
5. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake 分数表达法
分子（基数词为one）
分母（序数词用单数） eg. 1/3 one-third 1/5 one-fifth 分子（基数词不为one）
分母+s （序数词用复数）eg. 2/3 two-thirds3/5 three-fifths 百分数表达法
数词+percent (%) 表示 “百分之…” eg. 75% - 90% ，65% ，…… 分数/百分数作主语时，若所指的是可数名词，则谓语动词多用复数； eg. 80% of the trees were cut down. 若指不可数名词，谓语动词多用单数： eg. 50% of the water in the bottle has gone. 请根据提示完成下列句子。
1. ________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
2. _________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night. 3. ______ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company. 4. ______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting. 5. _________________ (数万) people _____________ (dance) in the big square now. 6. There were ____________ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday. 7. _________________ (百分之九十) of the mountain __________ (cover) by trees. 6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. lie ( lay, lain )v. 处于某种状态。 ruin vt./n(常用复数） in ruins: 毁坏了,失败的,荒芜的,成为废墟(一般用作表语) 翻译： The village lay in ruins after the war.
His career is in ruins. Bad weather ruined our holiday.
His life/career/reputation lies/is in ruins. 7. 区分destroy, ruin, damage：
destroy:完全的毁坏，无法修复 ruin:非暴力的，对美好事物的毁坏 damage:局部的损伤，使整体变得无价值
e.g. (1) The car _____in the accident is being repaired.
(2)--What happened to the priceless works of art? --The earthquake __________ them.. (3) She poured water all over my painting, and __________it. 8. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
*everywhere 用做连词，等于wherever, no matter where,引导让步状语从句。 互译:1）无论他走到哪儿,他都和朋友保持联 2) everywhere I go , I find the same thing. . everywhere作副词时,一般情况下都用在句尾。如：
我四处去找，但是找不到。
everywhere 有时作名词，如：到处都似乎很安静。 9. useless adj. 无用的，无价值的 “less” 否定后缀， “没有…的” ，“无……的” 其一般的组词结构：名词+less →形容词 childless 没有儿女的 harmless没有害处的 countless数不清的 priceless 是无价的，贵重的 10. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. *instead of “代替,而不是”，不能接句子
*instead是副词，在句中单独作状语，置于句首时，意为“相反地” (1)Judy didn?t answer. _________, she looked out of the taxi window. A. But B. However C. Instead D. And (2)It?s me that should ask you instead of you _____me. A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking
(3)He studies in the evening instead ________the day. A. / B. of C. of during D. of on Homework: Phrases-translating
1.升升降降_______________ 11.成千上万_________________________ 2.立刻，马上 _____________ 12.数以万计________________________
3.在农家大院____________________ 13.吹走__________________________ 4.突然大哭 ____________________ 14.倒塌，下落___________________ 5.毫不在意,不重视______________ 15.受困__________________ 6.水管___________________ 16.受震撼__________________
7.结束，终结_______________ 17.救援人员_________________________ 8.一个巨大的裂缝_______________ 18.挖出_________________________ 9.泥石流____________________ 19.掩埋死者_____________________ 10.沉沦在废墟中______________ 20.煤矿工人_________________ 句子熟读及背诵
1. It is always calm before a storm. 暴风雨来临前往往平静. 2. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 想象你的房子开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。
3．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食物。
4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身 5. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 6．It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。 7. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. 石头山变成了泥石河 8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay (lie) in ruins. 在可怕的15秒中内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中.
9. Two thirds of them died or were badly injured during the earthquake. 2/3的人在地震中死去或严重受伤。
10．The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤人数达到40多万.
11．人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.