12.铁轨如今成里一条条废钢.
The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.
13.井里满是沙而不是水。Sand now filled the wells instead of water. 14.人们对地震感到震惊。 People were shocked at the earthquake. 15.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 16.并非所的希望都失去。All hope was not lost=Not all hope was lost.
17．部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 18．救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所.
Workers built shelters for survirors whose homes had been destroyed.
19.下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们. Nextmonth the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. 20. Your speech were heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 评委会的评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的那篇是今年收到的演讲稿中最好的一篇.
21你的家长和学校应该以你为豪。Your parents and your school should be very proud of you.
Teaching and Learning design for Unit 4 Earthquakes
The Fourth Period Learning about language
学习目标：Go on learning the language points in the passage. 学习重点：
11. All hopes was not lost. = Not all hope was lost. 并没有丧失所有希望。 该句为不完全否定，也可称之为部分否定。
*all…not…= not all …, some but not all 一些, 但不是全部
当not与all, every, everyone, everything, both连用时，皆表示不完全的否定。 e.g. 1）Not all the girls left.(=Only some of them left.)
2) Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
3）闪光的并不都是金子。____________________________________________ 4）并不是人人都在。 no, none, no one, neither 表示全部的否定。
*对两者以上的全部否定应用none of,其后的谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数形式，如：
(1)None of us were allowed to go there. _______________________________________ (2)None of these reports is very helpful. _______________________________________
*either表示“（两者中）任何一个”，any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个”。 12.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. *the dead 意为“死难者”。
*形容词前加表示同一类的人或物，通常表示复数意义。 Tell the meanings of the following phrases and sentences: (1) the old and the sick (2)the blind
(3) the impossible (4)The rich are not always happy. 13. to the north of 在…北边,不接壤
in the north of 在…北边,在其里面
on the north of 在…北边,与其接壤河流铁路等旁 off …..隔离海岸的，在……沿岸附近的海洋里 1. Japan lies _____ the east of China. 2. Canada is _______ the north of American. 3. Qingdao lies _____the east of Shangdong province 4. Taiwan lies _______the east of the coast. 14. imagine vt. 后接名词，代词，动名词，从句
imagine sb.to be 想象某人
1).we can imagine _______________. (他的悲伤）
2).I didn?t imagine ________________________in my childhood. 我会成为一位作家
3).don?t imagine yourself ______________________ （总是正确的）
4).Can you imagine________________________你能想象我看到它后有多么惊讶吗？ imagine后接的宾语从句为否定意义时，要将否定转移，与 think ,suppose用法相同 疑问词+do you imagine/think/suppose+陈述句？ Eg. Who do you think he can come with? Who do you think will come to help us? Where do you imagine Tom will go? 15. judge n 法官 v 判断，判定
judge by 以…来判断,以…来看 Don?t judge a man by his clothes. judging from…从…看,根据…可以看出.
Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. judge of 判断,评价 I am no judging of food. 16. honor an honored person show honor to sb 对…表示敬意 have the honor to do sth 很荣幸地
in honor of /in one?s honor 为……纪念，以……名义 on one?s honor 以……名誉担保
It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸． 17. prepare vt. preparation n.
prepare +n. 直接做…. prepare for doing sth/ sth 为.. 做准备 prepare to do sth准备去做…. 18. burst: to come open or fly apart suddenly
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out burst out + doing They burst out laughing. burst into+ n. burst out + doing…… He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.
Homework:
一.根据中文意思写出单词 摇动 v 颤抖；震动 n
发臭的 adj
污垢；泥土 n
破坏；毁坏；消灭 vt 地震 n
灾难；灾祸 n
埋葬；掩埋 vt
新的；新鲜的 adj
井 n
爆裂；爆发 vi
上升；升起 vi 增加 n
蒸汽；水汽 n
废墟；毁灭n 破产；毁灭vt&vi 损害；伤害 vt&vi
无用的； 无效的 adj
援救；营救 n&vt
陆军；军队 n
矿；矿山 n
百分比；百分数 n
使震惊vt&vi 休克；打击 n
电；电流 n
组织；组织起来 vt&vi 煤矿
演说；讲话 n
裁判员；法官 n 断定；荣誉；光荣 n 尊敬；给于荣誉 准备；预备 vt 判断 vt
祝贺（n） 二词组
1．立刻，马上____________ 8.自然灾害________ 2．忽然笑起来_____________ 9.从...跳出来________ 3．仿佛，好象____________ 10.代替，取代____________ 4．结束，终结__________ 11.为…作准备_______________ 5．变为废墟___________ 12.与某人握手______________
vt
6．发现，挖掘___________ 13.对…感到震惊_________________ 7．设圈套让某人做…____________ 14.水管______________ 15.三分之二____________ 17.以…为豪_________________ 16.百分之九十_______ 18.向某人表达谢意______________ 19.(某人)埋头于…专心于_____________ 20.以…来判断，从…来看__________ 三.单词填空
1. A ________(爆发) of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 2. Lightning cut off the town?s _____________（电）for about ten minutes. 3. The flood was a terrible_________（灾难）; hundreds of people died. 4. Who is _____________（组织）this year?s office party?
5. Children should be taught to show ____________（尊敬） to their elders. 6.His failure was a great ________（震惊）to us
7.In the storm I looked for the _________（掩蔽处）of a tree 8.An earthquake left the whole city in ____(废墟)
9.He felt as if the whole earth was ______（摇动）.He realized that it was an earthquake 10.Cao and her two children were among the first people on the ship who were _______（援救）by lifeboats
11.She was seriously_____（伤害）in a road accident. 12.Please give my _____________（祝贺）when you see him 13 ________（砖）covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 14 The earthquake ____________（毁坏）almost the whole town. 15.The dog __________（埋）the bone in the ground. 四.完成句子
1. The exhibition was so interesting that quite ___ _____ _____ (许多) people came to visit it.
2. The balloon fell on a nail, it ______ ______ (突然爆发), and it frightened us a lot. 3. _______ _______ (数以千计的) football fans came to watch the great game. 4. He was absent today. Do you know ______ ______ ______ ______(他出什么事了)?