5. I have no money ____ _____(买) this computer. You can have him ______ (买) it. 6. He is _____ ______ ______ (太小了) go to school. He is _____ ______ _____ ______ (太小了) go to school. 7. ___ ____ (三分之二)of the class ______ (喜欢) playing football. 8. China lies _______ ______ ______ (东部) of Asia. 9. It seemed that the world was at an end .(句型转换) 10. The world ______ ______ _________ at an end. 11. 不是所有的学生都喜欢学习英
语。 .
12. _____________his appearance (从……判断)， he is leading a hard life now. 13. The injured man can?t __________by himself (raise / rise )
14. Mice__________ (跑出来)the fields _____________(寻找)places to hide.
15. But the one million people of the city, who____________________(不…当回事)
these _________(情况事件),were asleep ____________(像往常) that night. 16. ______________(无论哪里)they looked nearly everything ___________(被毁坏了) 17. _______________(铁轨) were now ___________(没用的) pieces of steel.
18. Next month the city will open a new park to___________(纪念) those who died in the
terrible disaster.
19. Your speech were heard by a group of five _________(法官), all of whom agreed that
it was the best one this year.
20. She seemed to be _____________(害怕)of the interview. 21. The speed of the car was ________________. (令人害怕的). 五．改错：
1. The whole city was in ruin after the big earthquake
2. All the boys and girls burst into laughing on hearing the funny story 3. The big fire caused a lot of damages to the building 4. What shock it is to see her in such a smelly place
5. Preparing for all the questions, Tom walked into the exam room confidently
6. Judged from what you?ve done, you must be a careless man
7. The evening party was organized in the honour of our foreign English teacher 8. Paul?s classmates celebrated him on his winning the first prize. Teaching and Learning design for Unit 4 Earthquakes
The FifthPeriod
语法要点总结
定语从句----关系代词的用法
一 定语从句的概念
1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2.引导定语从句的词有两种:关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有where ,why, when等。
3.关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,有三个作用：1连接主从句(引导定语从句)2.指代先行词3在定语从句中做句子成分。 4.定语从句一般位于先行词后面。 二 关系代词的用法 1 who的用法
who引导定语从句时，在从句中做主语或宾语，（做宾语时可省）先行词是人。 This is the man who helped me out of trouble. 他就是那个帮我解决困难的人。
I don?t know the woman who you spoke to just now. 我不认识那个刚才你与她交谈的妇女。 2 whom的用法
whom引导定语从句时，在从句中做宾语，（可省）先行词是人。 The doctor whom/who you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那个医生在房间里。
She?s a girl with whom you can talk freely. 她是一个你可以与之随便交流的姑娘。
[注意]①whom 引导定语从句时不能用作从句的主语。
② whom 可以构成“介词+whom”引导定语从句 3whose 用法
whose引导定语从句时，在从句中做定语，意思为：“。。。的”，表示所属关系，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。
He?s living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里。
The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention. 那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。
[知识拓展]“whose+n”引导的定语从句相当于“the +n+of+which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n.”引导的定语从句
①.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black. =please pass me the book the cover of which is yellow and black. 请把那本封面是黑黄相间的书递给我。
②.We saw some people whose car had broken down. = We saw some people the car of whom had broken down. 4 that 与which的用法
that和which 在它们引导的定语从句中做主语或宾语，（做宾语时可省）that的先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，which的先行词是物。 They finally reached a storehouse that/which used to be a church. 他们最后到了一个曾经是一个教堂的仓库那里。 I have been keeping the presents that/which he sent me. 我一直保存着他送给我的礼物
[注意]在下列情况which和that 不能换用 1只用that不用which的情况： ① 先行词是人时
We all like the new teacher that teaches us English. 我们都喜欢教我们英语的那位新老师 ② 先行词是不定代词
all,few,little,much,many,some,something,nothing,anything,everything等时。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. 我们所必须做的是就是每天练习。 I ?ll do everything that I can(do) to help you. 我将尽一切努力来帮助你
③ 当先行词被all, few, little, the only, any, no, the very等修饰时。 Every means that had been tried proved to be useless. 尝试过的每一种方法都被证明是无用的 I?ve read all the books that you gave me. 我已经读了你给我的所有的书。 He is the very man that I am looking for. ④ 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我将永远不会忘记我的第一堂课。
It?s the most interesting book that I?ve ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书 ⑤ 当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈起了他们所记得的学校里面的人和事。
⑥ 当the way做先行词且引导词在从句中做状语时,引导词用that或in which,也可省
略。
I hate the way (that)/ (in which) he talks to his wife. 我讨厌他和他妻子说话的方式。
⑦ 一些以which/who开头的特殊疑问句,为了避免重复，用that引导。 Which is the book that you want? Who is the child that lost his key?
⑧ 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(只限于限定性定语从句) He is not the person that he was 30 years ago.
[注意] that和who的先行词都是人，但有时只用who
He who doesn?t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 A sports fan is someone who loves to play or watch sports. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。 总结：先行词是①人称代词
②someone/anyone等指人的不定代词 ③those/one/ones指人时 [注意]定语从句中谓语动词的单复数
① Do you know the boy who____ (be) standing under the tree? ② Do you know the boys who____ (be) standing under the tree?
总结：如果关系代词在定语从句中作_______,谓语动词要与______保持一致. She is one of the students who______ (have) been to Beijing. She is the only one of the students who______ (have) been to Beijing.
练习
一、选择题
1. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother? A. who B. which C. whose D. / 2. This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake. A. who B. whom C. which 4. This is the only present _____ I like.
A. who B. that C. which D. B and C 5. This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. where D. / 6. All _______ I can do is to give him some money. A. that B. which C. who D. what