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1. wish to do 3. promise to do 5. refuse to do 7. expect to do 9. fail to do 11. plan to do 13. ought to do
15. used to do/be used to do 17. would like to do 19. so as to do
21. make up one's mind to do 23. be going to do 25. happen to do
v. + doing 1. enjoy doing 3. avoid doing 5. practise doing
2. hope to do 4. decide to do 6. agree to do 8. manage to do 10. prefer to do 12. want to do 14. have to do 16. seem to do 18. in order to do 20. set out to do
22. It takes sb. some time to do 24. be about to do
26. pretend to do/to have done/to be doing
27. be thought/believed /said /reported to do28. have no choice but to do
2. risk doing 4. keep doing
6. suggest doing / sb.'s doing / that sb. (should) do 7. miss doing
9. allow / permit doing 11. resist doing
13. mind doing / sb.'s doing / if sb. do 14. imagine doing 八. 瞬时动词
有些动作瞬间发生，不能延续。如：die, begin, start, join, enter, arrive, borrow, lend, buy, marry等等。
I have arrived in Beijing for two days.（ ） I have been in Beijing for two days. （ ） How long may I borrow the book? （ ） How long may I keep the book? （ ） They have married for ten years. （ ） They have been married for ten years. （ ） The film has begun for ten minutes.（ ） The film has been on for ten minutes. （ ） How long have you bought the TV set? （ ） How long have you had the TV set? （ ）
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8. finish doing 10. delay doing 12. consider doing 15. deny doing
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The writer has died for 2 years. （ ） The writer has been dead for 2 years. （ ） 以take为例：
I. 基本意思为：―拿走﹑带走 ‖。还有―花时间﹑占据﹑乘交通工具‖等多种意义。不规则动词，过去式是took, 过去分词为taken。
1. Don’t forget to ~ your raincoat with you when you go out. （带走） 2. He was taken away by the police. （被动） 3. I’m sorry I took your bicycle by mistake. （拿） 4. It took us three hours to do the operation. （花时间） 5. If you ~ my advice, you’ll have no trouble doing it. （采纳） 6. Don’t ~ everything in the newspaper for granted. （认为） 7. I like the red blouse. I’ll ~ it. （买）
8. When are you taking your driving test?（参加） 9. Why not ~ a taxi? （乘）
10. Take the medicine three times a day. （服药） 11. 与某些名词连用，表示这个动作。
take a look = to look take a rest / (take a break) = to rest
take a walk take a risk take a shower take a deep breath take advantage of II. 常见搭配
take notes take one’s temperature take care (of) take part (in) take an interest in take photos (of)
take a seat take something as an example III. 常见的短语动词
1. take away: All his belongings have been taken away from him. 2. take back: I take back what I said.
3. take off: In spite of the bad weather, the plane took off on time.
Mum asked me to take off my shoes.
I went to an exhibition, so I took a few days off.
4. take on : The old city has taken on a new look. 5. take out: He took out a newspaper and began to read.
Part B 写作必备素材议论文
规劝恶习、见解评说
21. Different people have got different attitudes towards failure. 22. Different people have different opinions about smoking.
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23. Opinions are divided on the question.
24. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. 25. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged. 26. There are always two aspects(方面) to any situation.
27. Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. 28. Some (foolish) people seem to think/believe/hold the view that smoking is an enjoyment. But in fact, smoking does great harm to people’s health.
29. We must try to persuade people to give up smoking.
30. It is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games. 31. According to a recent investigation, …… 32. Playing games on computers can be a waste of time.
33. It’s been proved that early rising can make people full of energy. 34. Early rising helps to keep fit.
35. As the English proverb says, ―Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.‖ 36. Experts suggest that people should have regular sports every day. 37. Study shows that cigarette smoking can cause cancers.
38. In addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking.
39. From the above, I come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health. 40. From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one. 41. Millions of smokers die from illness caused by smoking tobacco. 42. My suggestions are as follows.
43. As future builders of our country, we should make full use of our time to work hard ,and do things to benefit our country.
44. As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes.
45. Therefore, we should be aware of(注意) when to watch, how to watch, and what to watch. 46. There are many ways of keeping good health.
47. Nowadays, taxies bring people a lot of convenience, but also cause a lot of trouble. 48. Regulations should be laid down for taxi drivers.(应该专门为出租车司机指定交通规则)
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49. Now more and more students are getting near-sighted in schools, 50. because they have paid little attention to the care of their eyes. 近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句 第五节： 表达方位和位置
1. The United States lies between two oceans – The Atlantic and Pacific. North of it is Canada and south of it is Mexico.
2. The holiday village lies to the east of Wan Hai Tower, one of the four most famous towers in China. 3. The man-made lake lies northeast of the hill and southeast of the tower. 4. The forest is about 80 miles west of Chengdu. 5. At the party Li Ping sat on the opposite side of Jenny. 6. At the evening Rose was seated next to Maria.
7. On the front wall hangs a portrait of the world-famous general. 8. In the middle of the classroom were some teachers attending the class.
9. At the back of the school there is a polluted river, giving dirty smell in summer.
10. In the front of the school, there is a beautiful garden where the students can have a rest after class. Part C 09年高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)
201. 为…引以为自豪202. 做自我介绍203. 对某事负责204. 站不住205. 倒在地上206. 摇下车窗 207. 想出好主意208. 挡道 209. 以高价卖出210. 畅销211. 为某事付出昂贵代价212.下班回家 213. 克服困难214. 向某人求教/助 215. 把…撞倒/翻216. 追求 217. 交叉双腿/手218. 乘坐汽车去… 发220. 提供优质服务 221. 免费参观
219. 向…进
222. 监视某人223. 给某人一个惊奇 224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/
休息/购物225. 索回/要回226. 调查某事227. 罚款228. 撕/切/推开 229. 因…批评某人
230. 对…羞愧231. 张开双臂拥抱某人232. 讲礼貌233. 挣扎着站起来234. 追赶某人235. 情绪高涨236. 为…做准备237. 团结在一起
238. 帮助某人摆脱困境239. 取消会议240. 全力以赴做某事
241. 超
速242. 减速243. 研究某事244. 泡茶/咖啡 245. 端饭246. 摔成碎片247. 带某人旅行248. 依然如旧249.塑造性格250. 发展个性251. (身体)垮了252. 去(来)营救某人253. 站起来 254. 远道而来 09年高考写作基本功训练(句子汉译英部分) 1. 他迅速走过去把老人扶起来。
2. 我们跟着那小偷进了商店，并在他偷一位老人的钱的时候抓住了他的手。
3. 看到一块大石头挡住了去路，他们只得下车，并且费了九牛二虎的力气才把它移到路边。
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4. 虽然他大声呼救，但无人来帮他。
5. 上个周日，当我们正在去公园的路上，一场大雨倾盆而下。结果我们浑身湿透了。 6. 王宏每天在吃完饭后，帮妈妈收拾桌子，这己经成为了惯例。 7. 他伸手去够书架上的那本书，但却摔倒在地上。 8. 我看见一位老人背着一个大包在雪地里费力地走着。 9. 那个骑车人撞倒了正在过马路的孩子。
10. 班长在墙上贴了一个通知，通知说：运动会因为下雪推迟到下周五。 Part D 书面表达周周练
EX. 假使你叫李华，是高一学生，你所在学校和美国California州一所中学实施互派―exchange students‖的友好合作项目，你家被定为―host family‖，一个名叫John Stephenson的将在你家住三年。现在，请根据下面的提示，以李华的名义给John Stephenson发一封e-mail，告诉他有关情况。
提示：1、得知他的到来全家人非常高兴。父母已为他准备好了一个房间，既可作卧室也可作书房。
2、你们可以一起上学、锻炼身体、上网、参观访问，还可以互相学彼此的语言等。 3、相信你们将对彼此的国家和人民有更多的了解，会一起度过一段美好的时光
Dear John:
参考答案
How happy my family are when we know you’ll stay with us for 3 years! My parents have already prepared a room with things you need for you. It can serve both as a bed room and a study as well. We will be able to share such a lot of pleasant hours as going to school, taking exercises, surfing on the Internet and visiting places together. What’s exciting and interesting is that we can exchange language lessons, with you teaching me English, and me teaching you Chinese! I’m sure that we will be able to know each other’s country and people better, and that we will have a very happy time together!
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours Li Hua
200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation
201. take great pride in …/ be proud of … 202. give a brief introduction to oneself 203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth 204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet
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