支钢笔。
The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式作定语:
The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The boy to write this
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letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。 There is nothing to do today./今天无事要做。 分词(短语)作定语: The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的。
There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。 定语从句:
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨
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天买的钢笔。
The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。 二、状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、
条件、时间、地点、让目的的状语一般位于句步、方向、程度、目的子两头,强调时放在句等。 首,地点状语一般须在
状语在句子中的位时间状语之前;一些表置很灵活,常见情况为:示不确定时间(如:通常在句子基本结构之often)或程度(如:后,强调时放在句首;almost)的副词状语通常修饰形容词或副词时,位于be动词、助动词、通常位于被修饰的词之情态动词之后,动词之前;表示时间、地点、前。
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有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the
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classroom为地点状语),
最好写作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\\'
副词(短语)作状语: The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)
The boy needs very
much the pen bought by his mother./男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。(宾语较长则状语前置)
The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支钢笔。(程度状语) The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs
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a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
介词短语作状语:In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语)
Before his mother,Tom is