( 同为you );正确句(2)则使用条件分句带出study的主语,(不过已经不是分词结构了). 分词独立结构常省略being,having been.不过‘There being...’的场合不能省略. 如：
Game (being) over,he
31
went home.
He stands there,book (being) in hand. 独立结构还可用with、without引导，作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词，还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。 如：
① The teacher with two With nothing to do,he of his students is walking into the classroom.
fell asleep soon./无事可② There is an old man
coming here.
做，他很快就睡着了。 ③ The useful dictionary
was given by my mother
The teacher came in,with last year.
④ To do today's
glasses on his nose./老师homework without the
teacher's help is very
进来了，戴着一付眼镜。difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中
（注意，此句on his nose心词（10分， 10分钟）
① I don't like the picture on the wall. 不可省略！）
don't B. 句子成分练A. like C. 习题( 一 ) D. wall (一). 指出下列句中主picture The days get longer 语的中心词（4分， 4②and longer when summer 分钟）
32
comes. homework yesterday.
A. get B. A. Tom B. didn't longer C. C. do D. his days D. summer homework
③ Do you usually go to ⑦ What I want to tell school by bus? you is this.
A. Do B. A. want B. to tell usually C. you D. is C.go D. bus ⑧ We had better send ④ There will be a for a doctor.
meeting at the library A. We B. had this afternoon. C. send D. doctor A. will be B. ⑨ He is interested in meeting C. music.
the library D. afternoon A. is B. ⑤ Did the twins have interested C. in porridge for their D. music breakfast? ⑩ Whom did you give A.Did B. twins my book to?
C. have D. breakfast A. give B.did ⑥ Tom didn't do his C. whom D. book
33
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge
34
and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who \Christmas\ really is.
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） ① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the
35
reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） ① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.