2 be dressed in long wool coats 3 in the late afternoon 4 the setting sun
5 find sb doing (find ourselves cycling) 6 change … for … 7 put up (our tent) 8 stay awake
9 the flames of our fire 10 for company 11 lie beneath the stars 12 We can hardly wait to do … P59
1 be similar to 2 afford to do 3 be tired from / of 4 make jokes about 5 many more people 6 in high spirits 7 come true
8 make it easier for us to cycle 重点语法 进行时
现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由构成。
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“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”
1 进行时表将来
即表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。该用法仅限于少数几个表示起止动作、表移动的东词，如：go, come, leave, have, stay, move, start, arrive, return等。
eg. Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗？ He is leaving for Beijing at eight tomorrow. 明天八点他要去北京。 2 表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。
eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。 It is raining now. 天正下着雨。
Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。 3常与副词always, constantly, forever等搭配使用，表示说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶、生气等情绪。
eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。 She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。
4 表示某段时间内反复的动作，说话时不一定在进行。
eg. ---- What are you doing recently? ----- I am writing a new book? ---- Are you the manager here? ----- No, I am just helping out here until the new secretary comes. 5 表示一个渐进的过程
eg. The weather is getting colder and colder. 6 要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态
1)、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。
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2)、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。
eg. I am having many books. （这是错误的句子） I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子 其它
1 go like clockwork 进展的很顺利 2 make a decision take a decision 3 even (much ) more exciting 4 take out insurance
Unit 4
词汇表
1 burst burst into + n. = burst out doing burst with happiness 2 ruin 与destroy, damage 的区别 3 injure 与hurt, harm, wound, cut 的区别
4 useless -less否定后缀 如：careless, selfless, hopeless 5 shock vt. be shocked by / be shocked at / be shocked to do n. culture shock / be in shock / get into shock adj. shocking shocked 6 rescue rescue from
7 trap trap sb into… be trapped into /in
8 bury bury sb/sth bury her face in her hands bury oneself in = be
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buried in
9 express v. express thanks / interest / fear
n. express train / post / mail / way EMS 10 outline headline airline deadline 合成词 11 right away at once right now immediately 12 as if as though even if / though
13 at an end be at an end in the end at the end of come to an end bring … an end put an end to end up end up with 14 in ruins 15 dig out
16 a (great) number of the number of 其它需要记住汉语意思的词
earthquake event million suffering extreme electricity disaster shelter frightered frightening congratulation judge sincerely 课文 P26 1 rise and fall
2 come out of jump out of run out of out of work / date / fashion / question / one’s reach
3 think little of think highly / much / nothing of 4 as usual
5 课文中出现的数的表达方式 （要求会用英语读，并注意搭配介词和名
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词的用法）
长度：eleven kilometers directly below the city / two hundred kilometers away 长宽：eight kilometres long and thirty meters wide (8 km × 30m) 世纪：the 20th century 日期： July 28, 1976 时刻：3:00 am / 3:42 am / 15 seconds 数字: 150,000 / 400,000 / one million / half a million 分数：one – third / two - thirds 百分数：75% / 75 percent 约数：thousands of / tens of thousands of / hundreds of thousands of / millions of
6 lie in ruins in的词组: in pieces in danger in order in tears in pain in a hurry in general
in public in return in fear in peace
in turn
7 red autumn leaves 8 blow away 9 give milk 10 instead of
11 last vi last (for) 3 years
12 to the north of the city 表方位的介词及区别：to / on / in 13 be rescued from
14 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. 进行时的用法（复习）
15 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 16 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
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