试比较：The door won't lock． （指门本身有毛病）
The door won't be locked． （指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何印出来的呢？ 3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的系动词feel, sound, taste, look, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 例Your reason sounds reasonable.
五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。
1． 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2． 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。 例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）
4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了for me）. 5． 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy. 其它
1 long before / before long 2 used to do 3 for sure
4 in such a short time
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Unit 5
词汇表
1 pretend pretand to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done pretend that…
2 attach attach … to .. be attached to attach importance / value to sth
3 form v. form the habit of form a band form a group
n. in the form of in form in good / fine / great form 区别 form / table / graph
4 earn earn one’s living earn money
5 perform v. (performed; performance; performer) perform a play / an operationon
6 rely rely on = rely upon = depend on = depend upon 7 familiar be familiar to sb be familiar with sth
8 confident be confident of confidence self – confidence 9 dream of dream about dream to do 10 to be honest 11 in cash 12 play jokes on
13 break up break out / down / into / in / off / away from 14 in addition besides apart from 15 sort out
16 above all first of all after all at all in all
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其它需要记住汉语意思的词
roll extra actor humorous attractive brief devotion invitation sensitive painful 课文 P34 1 at a concert 2 start as
3 high-school students 4 the first step to fame 5 give performances 6 in a different way 7 be based on
8 become more serious about
9 put an advertisement in a newspaper
10 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
11 找出课文中9个定语从句
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