8 as a result as a result of result in result from
9 in a way = in some way in some ways in the way on one’s way to by the way
10 deal with 用how 提问 do with 用what 提问 11 so … that
其它需要记住汉语意思的词
intelligence personal application total anyhow happiness human race arise character 课文 P18
1 a caculating machine 2 work as 3 in size
4 share sth with sb 5 as well as
6 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 7 of high quality 8 be filled with happiness
9 Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 10 By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.
11 First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips.
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12 Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 其它 1 part of 2 get together 3 win second place 4 be determined to do 5 even better system 6 after all
Unit 4
词汇表
1 protection protect protect … from …
2 threaten endanger - en / en - 动词词缀enrich sharpen deepen 3 decrease increase
4 respond vi. ( = reply) respond to sb / sth response to
5 relief n. in relief to one’s relief relieve sth
6 certain a certain excuse
7 importance n. of great importance 8 contain v. (三个意思)
9 affect vt. affect = influence = have an effect on
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如： enlarge response n. in v. relieve sb of be affected by
(illness) affect sb
10 attention pay attention to fix / focus one’s attention on draw / attract / catch / get one’s attention to turn one’s attention to
11 appreciate v. (appreciation) appreciate sb / sth appreciate doing I would appreciate it if ……
12 succeed vi succeed in doing success n. successful adj. successfully adv.
13 harm do harm to = be harmful to 14 inspect 区别 inspect / check / exam
15 incident 区别 incident / accident / affair / event 16 die out die of die from 17 in peace 18 in danger of
19 burst into laughter = burst out doing 20 protect … from 21 come into being 22 according to 23 so that
其它需要记住汉语意思的词
distant powerful income ending 课文 P26
1 long to do = be eager to do = desire to do long for = be eager for =
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desire for 2 turn around 3 take my photo 4 without mercy 5 a certain number of 6 show the importance of 7 a thick rainforest 8 take me home 重点语法（被动语态）
The Passive Voice 被动语态
一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时
6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel,
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observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态
ving 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被动语态
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
例 My bike was stolen last night.
2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）
三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有： It is said that… 据说,
It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信， It is hoped that…大家希望，
It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议。
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。 例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
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