2017年人教版九年级英语知识点总结(5)

2019-03-05 23:00

13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise :噪音,是个可数名词 如: noises

15. call the police 报警 如: Call the police! 叫警察! 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面(重要,切记)

17. there be sb./ sth. doing :有…正在 There is a cat eating fish.

18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词,极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的 21. finally adv. 最后地

22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。

23. get on 上车 get off 下车(掌握住这两个短语的意思) 24. use up 用光。用完

They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do)

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 26. wake 是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。 27. look for 寻找,强调找的过程(重要) find 找,强调找的结果

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程) I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果) 28. hear 听,强调听的结果 listen 听,强调听的过程

Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听到或没听到) I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)

29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点)

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 30. 名词所有格(重要考点,务必掌握) 名词所有格的构成有两种形式

①在名词后面加 's ,而以s结尾 的名词,在名词的后面只需要加 ' 如:Ann's book 安的书, our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室 注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加?s,

Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人) ②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格(记住这个用法,考试的时候经常遇到) a picture of my family 我家人的相片 有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格 如: today's newspaper, the city's name 【语法归纳】

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现在完成时态

⑴ 由have/ has + 过去分词构成

⑵ 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用

Have you finished your work yet? 你完成了你的工作了吗? Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。 ⑶①常和表示一段时间的状语连用 如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long ) ②注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用,应转为相应的延续性动词 如: die-- be dead join -- be in leave-- be away

⑷①have(has)been to + 地点 表示去过某地,已经回来(这个经常考,have/has been to,翻译成去过某地)

②have(has)gone to + 地点 表示去了某地,没有回来 ③have been in + 地点 表示一直呆在某地,没有离开过 She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海

Unit9《I like music that I can dance to.》知识点

【短语归纳】

1. expect to do sth. 期望干……

expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干…… 2. catch up with 追上,赶上

3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐 4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to… 带……到……

6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到…… 7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲 8. be important to 对……重要 9. Yellow River 黄河

10. Hong Tao?s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影 11. over the years 多年来

12. be sure to do sth. 务必干……一定干…… 13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 14. on display 展览,展出 15. come and go 来来往往 16. can?t stand 不能忍受

【重点句子】

1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

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2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。 3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么? 4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?

5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。 7. She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品 中领悟到一些东西。

8. Whatever you do, don?t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。

9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样, 这支乐队很有活力。

10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。

11.I f I were you, I?d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。 【单元知识点】

1. prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿;

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer to do. 宁愿做某事(prefer to的用法一定要着重掌握) I prefer to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。(这个用法也要掌握)

prefer doing to doing .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

2. along with 伴随… , 同… 一道;

I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。

3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞(用的介词是to,这一点要注意) She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。

4. different kinds of :各种各样 different kinds of clothes :各种各样的衣服

5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 6. take … to … ,带…去…

My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。

7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒,使…记起…(重要考点,remindof经常考到) This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。 8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地 9. be important to sb. 对…重要

10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了,那考试的时候你就是幸运的~) 11. look for 寻找(常见短语)

My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

12. though = although 作连词,翻译成虽然,尽管, 放在句子中间/句首,不能和but连

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Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。

13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的 14. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事 It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪

15. known adj. 有名的 着名的(记住意思) 16. on display 展览(常见短语)

17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用

Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。

18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 19. most of … ……的大多数 20. keep healthy 保持健康 21. get together 聚在一起

22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的

be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处 24. for example,例如

25. take care of = look after 照顾,关 She often takes care of / looks after her son. 26. stay away from 远离……

Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒 27. to be honest :老实说

To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。 28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢

29. fisherman :渔夫 它的复数形式是 fishermen

30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师

31. be in agreement: 意见一致,常与介词on /about连

They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 32. even if 甚至

33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主

Unit10《 You're supposed to shake hands.》知识点 【短语归纳】

1. be supposed to do 被期望做,应该 2. shake hands 握手

3. for the first time 第一次 4. table manners 餐桌礼仪

5. drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访 6. after all 毕竟,终究 7. be on time 准时

8. (in) the wrong way 以错误的方式

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9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意 10. a bit 一点

【重点句子】

1. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。

2. Where I?m from, we?re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。

3. We often just drop by our friends? homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.

我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。

5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。 6. We?re the land of watches, after all. 毕竟,我们是表之乡。

7. It?s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。

8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn?t bother me like it used to. 尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。

10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I?m used to it. 开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。

11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I?m gradually getting used to things, and don?t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。 【单元知识点】

1. be supposed to do 应该(注意它的翻译,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)

We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。 2. shake hands 握手

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。

上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做(这点要清楚)

She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去) 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格

They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。

5. pretty adv. 相当,很 She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。 6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常见用法) She has planed to go to Beijing.

7. drop by 访问,看望,拜访,串门

We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

8. on time 按时(in time的意思是及时,这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中) 9. after all 毕竟 终究(五星级重点词汇,记住它的意思) You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。

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