2017年人教版九年级英语知识点总结(6)

2019-03-05 23:00

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(重要内容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)

Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。

11. without 没有(这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思,所以大家应该记住它的意思)

12. around the world == all over the world 全世界 13. pick up 捡起 挑选(捡起的意思考的较多) He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法)

He started reading= He started to read. 他开始读。 15. point at 指向

16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒,棍

17. go out of one's way to do 特意,专门做某事

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。

18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数) make a mistake 犯错误(一个) 19. be different from 与……不同

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。

20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住,虽然这些用法很多,而且比较容易搞混淆,但是它们确实经常考,大家可以结合例子记忆) get/be used to doing 习惯于…… be used to do 被用于做…… be used for doing 被用于做…

used to do 过去常常做…(就我的经验,第三个用法和第五个用法考的比较多)

I wash clothes everyday. But I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。

21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

find/think + it +形容词 to do sth. I think it hard to study English. 22. cut up 切开 切碎

Let's cut up the watermelon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些)

25. set n. 一套 v. 设置

26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面

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29. learn…by oneself 自学(重要用法) I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。

Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知识点

【短语归纳】

1. make me sleepy 使我困倦 2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯

3. the more…, the more 越……越…… 4. yes and no 好坏参半好坏参半 5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友 6. feel left out 感觉被忽视 7. sleep badly 睡眠很差

8. don?t feel like eating 不想吃东西 9. for no reason 毫无理由

10. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 11. let …down 使…失望

12. take one?s position 替代我的职位 13. to start with 起初

14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单 15. find out 发现

16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福 17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫 1 【重点句子】

1. —I?d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I?m eating.

—But that music make me sleepy.

更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 但那种音乐使我困倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4. Sad movies don?t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。

5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。

7. Money and fame don?t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 9. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

10. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。

11. Money and fame don?t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

12. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 【单元知识点】

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1. I?d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I?m eating.

我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。

would rather意为“宁愿……”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。

如:He?d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。

如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型would rather…than…在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。

如:The brave soldier would rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。

I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends. 我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。

动词make的使役用法,make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构:

① make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。

这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带to。

如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 ②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。

如:What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕? ③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。

如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。 ④make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。

如:—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。 —Yes,I suppose so.我想他会回来。

⑤ make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)

如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。 What has made China what she is today? 是什么让中国变成今天的样子? 3. wealth n. 财富;

wealth的用法

(1)表示“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词。如:

They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。 Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关。

(2)表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于a wealth of结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如:

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He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。

He slept badly and didn?t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。 4. feel like的用法

(1)表示“摸起来像……”

It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。

This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。 (2)表示“感觉像(是)……”

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。 (3)表示“有……的感觉”

I?m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。 (4)表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”

I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。

It?s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了,但在她看来,这还仿佛像是在昨天。 (5)表示“想吃或喝……”

Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗? (6)表示“想做……”

I don?t feel like cooking. Let?s eat out. 我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。

I don?t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 我不能干等着他拿主意。

They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。

5. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?

是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力,金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福?

even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其区别是:

(1)even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:They?ll stand by you even if you don?t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。

正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn?t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。

(2)even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如: Even though it?s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。

He?s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。

这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。如:

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Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him,

l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。

(3)不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。

如:Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。

Even though it?s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。

Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知识点

【短语归纳】

1. take a shower洗 浴

2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学 5. go off 响铃

6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程

8. miss both events 错过两个事件

9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事

11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起

13. jump out of bed 跳下床

14. collect the math homework 收数学作业

15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到,出现

18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚

【重点句子】

1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走了。

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时, 其他的每个人都已经到了。

6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.

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