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(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) 10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集，插（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处 get up起床
get through打通电话，完成，通过 get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎 get into (trouble) get to (know) get back取回，收回 get out
1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.
2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.
3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.
4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.
5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.
6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.
7) It took me a long time to get ___________ experience.
(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)
11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布 give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）
1) His accent at last gave him __________.
2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.
3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.
4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.
5) Who will help me to give the books
such
an
unpleasant
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___________?
6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.
7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.
(away, off, out, up, out, away, out) 12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand down流传，遗传 13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话 14. hold back阻止，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out持续，坚持，伸出 hold down控制，镇压
1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.
2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.
3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.
4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.
5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.
6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population. 7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.
(back, back, on, out, up, down, up) 15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上
keep off (grass)不接近，离开 keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的 keep out of
keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守 keep on继续，坚持下来
keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下 keep from克制，阻止
1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.
2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.
3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.
4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.
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5) \touch me,\screamed the woman, \
6) Keep _________ until you succeed. 7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.
8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.
9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.
10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.
(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up) 16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出 knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息
1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.
2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.
3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.
4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.
(down, off, on, into) 17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去，遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 leave to留给，遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留，剩下，延期 1) \name has been left __________?\ 2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.
3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.
4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.
5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.
6) Those are questions left _________ by history.
(out, to, behind, over, over, over) 18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on旁观
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look on…as看作 look into调查
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾 look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人 1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.
2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.
3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.
4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.
5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked
__________
upon
all
his
(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)
19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成 make up for弥补 make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）
make for走向，驶往，促使 1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?
2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?
3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.
4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for
the damage he had done.
5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.
6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is. (into, for, out, up/up, up, out) 20. pass away去世 pass by经过
neighbours.
6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible. 7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.
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pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经历 pass over漠视，忽视
1) The old clock has been passed _____ to me from my grandfather's grandfather. 2) The man passed _____ last week in peace.
3) We are passing _____ difficult times. 4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over) 21. pay back还钱，报复
pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应 pay off还清
1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?
2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.
3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.
4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.
5) Has she pay _________ the debt yet? （for, back, back, for, off）
22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出
1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.
2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.
3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.
4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.
5) I can't pick John _____ in the crowd. 6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?
7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly. (up, up, up, out, out, up, up) pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词 23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下 put up with忍受 put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译
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