57. Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a worthy friend. B. She recovered from shock. C. She received immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team.
58. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A. Enthusiastic and kind. C. Cooperative and generous.
B. Courageous and calm.
D. Ambitious and professional.
文章大意：讲述Taylor Bisbee通过及时的CPR挽救了一位学生的生命。
56. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden
heart failure.可知Paris是突然的心力衰竭，肯定是心脏问题，故选B。
57. C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段＂Most people don’t survive this. My team
saved my life＂可知大多数人都没有从这样的疾病中活过来，她的队友们给她进行及时的心脏复苏，以及一系列的救治，把她救了回来，因此她觉得自己很幸运，故选C。
【名师点睛】
故事类文章是高考阅读理解常选材料之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。 【技巧点拨】
1、高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。如本题中的第58题，总结人物品质的，Taylor根据自己所学的CPR知识及时的挽救了 Paris的生命，虽然犹
豫了，但是很快地进行CPR抢救，说明她很勇敢，很镇静，不慌不忙，不像其他孩子那样陷入惊慌之中，故选B。
2、该类文章语言流畅、有趣，命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。这类文章同学们常有文章易懂，题目不易做的感觉。要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上停留太久，耽误时间。
3、对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。 高考试题四 题型 阅读理解 体裁 记叙文 题材 一次特殊的旅行经历 词数 363 难度 ★★★☆☆ 建议时间 7′ 【2017·天津卷】Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and
planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing
the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided
to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow
comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ＂
ruined＂ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’ space. Perhaps this is what photos are for:
to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between
two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view. C. Someone asked her to leave D. A friend approached from behind.
42. According to the author, the woman was probably _______.
A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past
43. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera. C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space
C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty
45. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______.
A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次特殊的旅行经历带给作者的深思和感悟。
41. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句：Unfortunately, just as I took out my
camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view。可以判断出，当作者正要拍照时一个妇女挡住了她的视野。故选B。 42. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子She seemed so content in her observation.
她好像那么的满足于她的观察（欣赏风景），即在作者看来，那个妇女很可能很愉快。故选A。
43. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子 The landscape, beautiful on its own,
somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it可以判断出作者认为是因为照片中有了这个妇女的存在使这张照片有了活力和生机.。故选C。
45. A【解析】考查推理判断。通读全文可知，前四段讲述这次印度旅行的特殊经历，后三段
讲述这次特殊经历带给作者的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对于一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。
【名师点睛】这是一篇故事类短文，题目设置都以细节题为主，推理判断为辅。细节题一般就是文章出现的内容即是答案，也有推理判断题，就是不是通过题干的某个单词定位到文中能直接看出答案来的，要通过故事中所陈述的内容来推理判断。做题时不能流于表面。
可以适当运用一些解题技巧。
做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。比如45题，问这篇文章是作者对 ________ 的思考，答案是根据最后三段内容推理出来的。
I. 阅读理解
A passenger has been fined almost 550 after he was caught without a train ticket—that would have cost just 2.80.
Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty of travelling on an East Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.
The 27-year-old, who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court(地方法庭), is now being made to pay the price—which is almost 200 times the original price—for the 20 minute journey.
According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a 220 fine, 302 in costs, a 22 government surcharge(追加费用) and the 2.80 fare. Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.
The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.
She said, ＂He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train. I informed him with a notice to pay. He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.＂
Even though he was given three weeks to pay the 2.80, a payment from Haywood was not received.
1. How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court? A. 2.80.
B. 544.
C. 550.
D. 546.8.
2. Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from .