被害人 victim
被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem 被上诉人 respondent; the appellee 被申请人 respondent
被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement 本诉 principal action
必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation 变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord 辩护 defense
辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人 defender
辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段 stage of court debate
驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion
驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling
驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书 notice of dismissal
驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩 supplementary answer 补充判决 supplementary judgement 补充侦查 supplementary investigation 不公开审理 trial in camera
不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing
不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起诉 nol pros
不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court
财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定 order; determination （指最终裁定） 裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order 裁定书 order; ruling 裁决书 award
采信的证据 admitted evidence 查封 seal up
撤回上诉 withdraw appeal 撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit
撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file
撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的证据 exhibit
除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments） 传唤 summon; call 传闻证据 hearsay 答辩 answer; reply
答辩陈述书 statement of defence 答辩状 answer; reply
大法官 associate justices; justice 大检察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告 agency for accusation 代理申诉 agency for appeal 代理审判员 acting judge
代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure 当事人陈述 statement of the parties
当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction
地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate 第三人 third party
调查笔录 record of investigation
定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 冻结 freeze
督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge 独任庭 sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action
对席判决 judgement inter parties 二审 trial of second instance
二审案件 case of trial of second insurance 罚款 impose a fine
法定证据 statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges
法警 bailiff; court police
法律文书 legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨询 legal consulting 法庭辩论 court debate 法庭调查 court investigation 法庭审理笔录 court record 法庭审理方式 mode of court trial 法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court
法院公告 court announcement 反诉 counterclaim
反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim 反诉状 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect
附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action
附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action 复查 reexamination; recheck 复验 reinspect 高级法官 senior judge 高级检察官 senior procurator 高级人民法院 Higher People's Court 告诉案件 case of complaint
告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint 告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division 工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public security sub-bureau
公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理 trial in public 公开审判制度 open trial system
公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件 public-prosecuting case 公诉词 statement of public prosecution 公证机关 public notary office 共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 管辖 jurisdiction
国际司法协助 international judicial assistance 海事法院 maritime court 合议庭 collegial panel
合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench
和解 composition; compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 恢复执行 resumption of execution 回避 withdrawal
混合式诉讼 mixed action
基层人民法院 basic People's Court 羁押期限 term in custody
级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance 监狱 prison 检察官 procurator
检察权 prosecutorial power
检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院 procuratorate
检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序 summary procedure 鉴定结论 expert conclusion 经济审判庭 economic tribunal
径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house
举报 information/report of an offence 举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书 decision
军事法院 military procuratorate 开庭审理 open a court session 开庭通知 notice of court session 勘验笔录 record of inquest 看守所 detention house