常用的法律英语术语(3)

2019-03-15 19:01

可执行财产 executable property 控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings 控诉证据 incriminating evidence 控诉职能 accusation function 扣押 distrain on; attachment 扣押物 distress/distraint 宽限期 period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm 劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office

类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

累积证据 cumulative evidence 立案报告 place a case on file 立案管辖 functional jurisdiction

立案决定书 written decision of case-filing 立案侦查 report of placing a case on file 利害关系人 interested party 临时裁决书 interim award

律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication 律师事务所 law office; law firm

律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件 civil case 民事审判庭 civil tribunal 民事诉讼 civil action

民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law

扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭 detached tribunal 派出所 police station

判决 judgement; determination

判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的) 旁证 circumstantial evidence 陪审员 juror

批准逮捕 approval of arrest

破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破产 bankruptcy; insolvency 普通程序 general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖 general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

起诉 filing of a lawsuit

起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 起诉状 indictment; information

区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate

取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 缺席判决 default judgement

人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless 认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity 上诉 appeal 上诉人 appellant

上诉状 petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests 涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings 申请人 applicant; petitioner

申请书 petition; application for arbitration 申请执行人 execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity 申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 审查案件 case review

审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书 notice of hearing 审判长 presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision 审判委员会 judicial committee 审判员 judge

审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order 胜诉方 winning party

省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death 实(质)体证据 substantial evidence 实物证据 tangible evidence 实在证据 real evidence

示意证据 demonstrative evidence 视听证据 audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting post; safe retreat 首席大法官 chief justice 首席检察官 chief procurator

受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family

受理 acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人 the addressee 书记员 court clerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules 书证 documentary evidence 司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法机关 judicial organizatons 司法警察 judicial police 司法局 judicial bureau

司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助 judicial assistance

死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达 service of process

送达传票 service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状 service of bill of complaint 搜查 search

诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit

诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action 诉讼保全 attachment

诉讼参加人 litigious participants 诉讼代理人 agent ad litem

诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特别程序 special procedures

提起公诉 institute a public prosecution 铁路法院 railway court

铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序 procedure of court trial 通缉 wanted for arrest 投案 appearance

退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护 entrusted defense 未成年人法庭 juvenile court 无行政职务的法官 associate judge

无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ” 物证 material evidence

先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution 先予执行 advanced execution 刑事案件 criminal case 刑事拘留 criminal detention

刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures 刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal 刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law

刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件 administrative case 行政审判庭 administrative tribunal 行政诉讼 administrative proceedings 行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement

选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters 询问证人 inquire/question a witness 训诫 reprimand


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