arrived 。那些被邀请参加宴会的人已经到达。
5. (2009上海35) Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案：C。
解析：主要测试动词的固定搭配。由语境可知译文：比尔提议举行个假期期间为上海世博会做些什么的会议。可以说此类试题主要测试平时的记忆：动词suggest + v-ing ，故此答案一目了然
6．(2009浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence, _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案：B。
解析：此处非谓语动词做伴随状语。因为是主动，所以用动词的-ing形式。
7. (2009全国Ⅱ16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。 8. (2009江苏32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this
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morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案：C。
解析：此句是倒装句，attending非谓语动词做谓语。本句的正常语序是：Our alumni (校友) from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning。
9. (2008北京32) I feel greatly honored _________ into their society.?
A. to welcome B. welcoming?C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 答案：C
解析：welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。
10. (2008天津4) _________ their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.? A. To throw B. Thrown?C. Throwing D. Being thrown 答案：C。
解析：throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。 11. (2008江西24) I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t
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mention _________ when we talked on the phone.?
A. to promote B. having been promoted?C. having promoted D. to be promoted 答案：B
解析：句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。 12. (2008湖南34) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _________ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.?
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 答案：A。
解析：句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
13. (08陕西14) _________ around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.? A. Having shown B. To be shown? C. Having been shown D. To show 答案：C
解析：show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show
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构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。 14. (2008四川14) We had an anxious couple of weeks, __________for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting? C. waited D. waiting 答案：D
解析：句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
15. (2008重庆29) _________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.?
A. Fail B .Failed? C. To fail D. Having failed 答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。
16. (2008福建22)_________ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.?
A. Waiting B. To wait?C. Having waited D. waited 答案：C
解析：逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。 17. (2008辽宁27) He was busy writing a story， only _________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
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To have
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 答案：B。
解析：句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
18. (2008山东35) Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ________ in the restaurant.?
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 答案：A。
解析：working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。 19. (2008北京24) _________ that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.? A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 答案：A
解析： see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。
20．（2009北京市海淀区高三二模） _____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory．
A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read 答案：B。
解析：read与句子主语I之间为主谓关系，且动作发生在主句动作
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