2015中考英语易错题精选
1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. （×） Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. （√） He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. （√）
[析] 用though，but表示\虽然……，但是…… \或用because，so 表示\
因为……，所以……\时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. （×） The Smiths have moved to Beijing. （√）
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；
但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. （×） The box is too heavy for him to carry. （√）
[析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末
再加上it，就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. （×） Each of the boys has a pen. （√）
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修
饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.Neither he nor you is good at English. （×） Neither he nor you are good at English. （√）
[析] either…… or……，neither…… nor……，not only……，but also……等
词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循\就近一致原则\，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示\……的数量\，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of
的意思是\若干\或\许多\，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。
8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×) Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词
之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×) His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副
词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。 10. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×) Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等\动词+副词\构成的词组后接代词作宾语
时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×) Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语
序，即用\动词+名词\结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用\代词+动词\结构。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)
A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)
Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.)
A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)
[析] \动词/助动词+主语\的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，
意为\……也是这样\主语+be动词/助动词\的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为\……确实如此\。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)
Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
[析] \包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做
比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做
比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不
同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)
His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
[析] 表达\和B结婚\，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受
汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
15. There is going to have a film tonight. (×)
There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词
原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 16. I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×) I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)
[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓
语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 17.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，
从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：
所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)
[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的
后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为\并非……都……\。
19. He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn't feel very well.
A. No, he didn't (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
Don't you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
A. No, I don't (×) B. Yes, I do (√)
[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为\是的\，no意为\不\，但在\前否后肯\的反意
疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为\不\，no意为\是的\。
20.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?--- No，it's about _____. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk
C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加\即可，则\分钟的距离\为\。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
[析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表\花费\的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on
搭配的动词是spend。
22. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?
---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.
A. a B. anC. the D. /
[析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词
时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故