关系的松散现象, 考察排除插入语或干扰语,重新整合句子的能力.
⑦ 考察: 根据同义复现选择答案的能力
例There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
命题思路: 考察学生根据前句 “避免这类的事发生有许多方法(ways)”，冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头上悬挂一把刀，或者用其父亲的裤子盖着他，就是其中值得推荐的两种________”，承前逻辑，根据同义复现自然是其中的两种“方法”，与ways同义的是methods，
⑧考察: 根据反义词的复现选择答案的能力
例： The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or ___ class.
A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied
命题思路: 首先学生应该能看出: 文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文went to class 构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复现现象。
⑨考察:学生通过文章深层意义的理解选择答案
【例1】Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, 1 (because) you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 2 .
A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry
【例2】If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 36(answer): surfing(冲浪运动). But isn‘t that a boy thing? Some
people 37 ,most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and 38（fell) in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
37. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe
39. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
命题思路: 通过文章深层意义来选择答案，是完形填空难度最大的一种形式，要求考生能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。
⑩考察: 学生利用语法关联，推理最佳选项的能力
【例1】That day, he (Lang Lang) told his father 45 he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
命题思路: 虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。考察学生利用已有的名词性从句的知识选择选项的能力.
总结: 完形填空虽为难度较大的一种综合性试题，但考生只要平时勤学苦练，不断积累并熟练掌握语言、词汇、语法等扎实的基础知识和基本技能，适当增加阅读量，启发自己的发散性思维，提高运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力，就能在解题时得心应手。同时解题过程也要注意运用适当的技巧，把多种方法结合起来，克服急躁心理，最终一定会获得事半功倍的效果
③ 根据同类关系推理 ⑤
⑥ 根据并列关系
.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 解析：从题中的and 可以断定前后填空中的词应当和pale是并列关系选项中只有ill才与pale有相关性(因果关系)，即因为“生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，故选A。
.Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27 27. A. accidents B. crimes C. eventsD. incidents
因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”，故选B。 ⑦ ⑧
⑨ 词语固定搭配及辨析
对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。
The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 1 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 2 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 2. A. ago B. after C. before D. now
⑩ 生活常识及文化背景知识
完形填空无不渗透着各类相关的常识与知识。若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，顺理成章地选出正确的答案因此，这就要求考生平时注意知识的积累，有意识地了解一些英语国家的文化背景知识。
Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal, Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games. But most people don’t know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English
One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend and close relatives. The odd thing is that we more often display great 55 towards someone we are fond of than towards 56 .
54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper 55. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect 56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues
在日常生活中人们通常会对亲戚朋友或者自己发脾气，但却不在陌生人身上。 加上more…than…的句型，则可以判断出答案了。
完形填空虽为难度较大的一种综合性试题，但考生只要平时勤学苦练，不断积累并熟练掌握语言、词汇、语法等扎实的基础知识和基本技能，适当增加阅读量，启发自己的发散性思维，提高运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力，就能在解题时得心应手。同时解题过程也要注意运用适当的技巧，把多种方法结合起来，克服急躁心理，最终一定会获得事半功倍的效果
完型填空原创设计 高考大纲对于完型填空命题的原则和特征：
1.语篇词汇难度适中，句法结构有一定难度，所含信息量有一定难度，所含信息量有一定复杂性。
2.留出的空格有一定的均衡行， 但不破坏语篇全貌，设空平均间距13个词左右。
3.设空的词汇以动词，名词，形容词为主。 4.设问注重语境的意义，淡化语法。 5.设问注重上下文前后呼应。