号’ 不以-s结尾的复数与名词复数词尾的读音相children’s time孩子们的时间 名词直接在其后加’s 同 men’s clothes男子服装
(2)’s所有格形式的特殊用法
①两人或多人共有一样东西时，只变化最后一个名词的词尾，如果为各自所有，各个名词的词尾都要变化。
John and Susan’s father 约翰和苏珊的父亲（两个人共同的父亲）
请比较：John's and Susan's fathers.（两个人的不同的父亲）
North Korea’s, Japan’s and America’s problems (朝鲜、日本和美国各自的问题
②表示时间、距离、国家、地点、自然现象、拟人等无生命的名词的所有格也有’s的式
表示时间：two days’ trip 两天的旅行
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
表示距离：two hours’ walk 两小时的徒步路程
ten minutes’ drive 十分钟的车程
表示国家：China’s weather 中国的天气
South Korea’s problems 韩国
考点
例: 1、_________fathers are both scientists．[ 咸宁]
A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob 2、_____room is big and bright．They like it very much． [河北]
A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's
? 知识点四：相关考点
名词的可数与不可数性。
名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
课外拓展
Is that bag heavy, Penny? Not very Here!
Put it on this chair What's in it? A piece of cheese A loaf of bread A bar of soap A bar of Chocolate A bottle of milk A pound of sugar Half a pound of coffee A quarter of pound of tea And a tin of tobacco Is that tin of tobacco for me? Well, it's certainly not for me!
词汇短语拓展
A glass of water two cups of tea a piece of paper
Five bows of ricce few/a few littel/a little
Many/much a lot of/lots of a number of/the number of Some/any
练习题
I. 写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. house _________ 2. village ___________ 3. map __________ 4. orange _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. exercise ___________ 7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________ 10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________ 13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________ 16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________ 19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________ 22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________ 25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________ 28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________ 34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ Ⅳ. 选择填空：
1. I want to buy ________.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
2. They don’t have to do _______ today.
A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks
3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.
A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 4. June 1 is _______.
A. children’s day B. children’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Children’s day
5. ______ room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan 6. Miss Green is a friend of _______.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary 7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______. A.
two
breads
B.
two
pieces
of
breads
C.
two
pieces
of
bread
D. two piece of bread
9. Many ______ are singing over there.
A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 10. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 11. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 13. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 14. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.
A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’ 15. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.
A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 17. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.
A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 18. What’s the Chinese for ― PRC‖?
A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党 19. ______ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’ C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 20. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.
A. two orange B. two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 21. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.
A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 22. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 23. There are two ______ in the room.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves