着重全体 用于三者或三者以上的每一个人或物 可单独使用 着重个别 each 用于两者或两者以上的每一个人或物 ? either和neither的用法：
不定代词 用法 意思是―两个中间either 的任何一个‖ 主语、宾语和定语neither是either的neither 否定形式,意思是―两个都不‖ ? other、the other和another的用法：
不定代词 用法 意思是―另一‖、―另other 一些‖,加单数或复数名词 the other ―另一个‖ 主语，宾语,定语 在句子中做定语 句法功能 等,都用作单数 句法功能 作形容词、代名词 students in his class studies very hard. hey are very busy. Each of them has something to do. 例句 I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. 例句 Where are his other books? This is one of your socks. Where is the other one? 主语,宾语 others指―剩余的others 人/物‖(指大部分) Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking. the others指―其余the others 的人/物‖,(指全部) 宾语，定语 主语,宾语 Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them. another 另外的,再一,又一 Do you really want another one? ? many和much的用法：
不定代词 用法 意思是―很多‖,与many 可数名词复数连在句中可作主语、用 宾语和定语等 意思是―很多‖,与much 不可数名词连用 ? few、little、a few、a little的用法：
不定代词 用法 修饰可数名词，用于否few 定句 修饰可数名词，用于肯a few 定句 修饰不可数名词，用于little 否定句 He is very poor and he has little money 定语 句法功能 例句 In that polar region there people. You can get a few sweets from him. live few They haven’t got much work to do. I don’t have many friends here. 句法功能 例句 修饰不可数名词，用于a little 肯定句 ? 复合不定代词的用法
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
不定代词 somebody, something, someone 主语，宾语 anything, anybody,anyone ? 修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。 ? one与ones的用法
不定代词 用法 用来代替上文的一个或one 多个人或事物,前面可主语，宾语 以加冠词、形容词、指ones 示代词、which等 句法功能 例句 Which jacket would you like, this one or that one? I don’t like the green ones 一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中 一般用于肯定句中 用法 句法功能 例句 Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door. Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday? ? so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。 例： I don’t think so.
? a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的用法
不定代词 a lot of 用法 句法功能 例句 既可以修饰不可数名词五个―名词+A lot of people think 也可以修饰可数名词的介词‖短语都that time is money. lots of 复数形式,可以相应地表示―大量,换为much和many 许多‖,(或)；既可以修饰不可数名词―足够、大plenty of 也可以修饰可数名词的量‖, 复数形式。 只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。 a number of / large numbers of a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。 ? none、no one、nobody的用法
不定代词 用法 句法功能 做定语 I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time. I have a number of letters today. I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping. to write 例句 No one knows how no one 都表示―没有人‖,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作 主语， 宾语 表语 he managed to get the ticket. Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday. None of my friends came to see me that nobody 主语时谓语用单数形式 none 表示―没有一个人/物‖,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数 考点 例：
1. ——I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. ——Oh, really! I think you should be good at of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all 2. Is there in today's newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special
day. 课外拓展
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came 34 from his work very late when his wife and the child were asleep. Then he usually 35 the front door of his house with his key and came in very 36 . He didn’t want to trouble them. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his 37 . So he reached his home, he 38 the bell, but nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened— 39 moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom windows, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, 40 she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and 41 for a few seconds. He had a good 42 . Then he began to speak like a small child, ―Mother!‖ he said, ― I want to go to the toilet!‖ He spoke quite quietly but at once 43 woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. ( ) 34. A. up B. back ( ) 35.A. opened ( ) 37. A. bike ( ) 38. A. rang ( ) 40. A. and
C. to
B. closed C. made B. car C. key B. knocked B. but
C. opened C. or C. nobody
( ) 36. A. quickly B. quietly C. quiet
( ) 39. A. somebody B. anybody
( ) 41. A. sang B. cried C. thought