( ) 42. A. idea B. plan C. hope
C. the child
( ) 43. A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown
词汇短语拓展
14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog . be afraid (that)+宾从 恐怕…… I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow . I’m afraid that I can’t do it . 15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 I bought a present for you .
buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物 She bought a tie from Tony . 16.hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 数以千计. 17．Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion. Be out of fashion 过时Skirts are out of fashion this year .
练习题
( ) 1. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
( ) 2. Could you do______for me, please?
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( ) 3. The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( ) 4. —Did you find ______ in the room? —No, we found ______ there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
( ) 5. —Are these two books interesting? —Yes, ________ of them are interesting.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
( ) 6. He couldn't make himself understood because _______ of us knew what he said.
A. none B. no C. nobody D. not
( ) 7. _____ of them is good at singing.
A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither ( ) 8. She can speak _______ English now.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. few
( ) 9. Hurry up! There is________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 10.Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ________. A. it B. this C. that D. one ( )11. —Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ________?
—In Shanghai. Do you want to have ________ like this? A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one ( )12.Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one
第三讲：疑问代词、关系代词、相互代词
知识点拨
? 知识点一：疑问代词的用法
? 概念：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。 ? 用法
疑问代词 用法 只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或who 和whom Who(m) did you invite to your birthday 例句 动词的宾语,whomparty? 只能作谓语动词的宾语 既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾What does she want to be when she grows what、which、whose up? 语,也可以与名词What colour are their hats? 构成疑问短语 which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问 考点
—_______ is that man over there? —He is Dick’s uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
People there live a very sad life. →Which people live a sad life? ? 知识点二：关系代词
? 概念
关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。
? 知识点三：相互代词
? 概念
表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。each other ,one another是相互代词,译成―互相‖,可以通用。 ? 用法
相互代词 用法 句法功能 例句 We must help each each other 表示两者之间 宾语 other when we are in trouble. They one another 表示许多人之间 宾语 sat there without talking to one another / each other. 考点
people usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.
A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others'
知识点四：相关考点 课外拓展
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, ―Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!‖
Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, ―__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?‖
―I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,‖ said the young man. ―Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?‖
―No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!‖ 1. A. spring 3. A. study 4. A. words
B. summer C. autumn D. winter
C. rest
D. run
D. classmates
D. pulled
2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
B. play
B. sentences C. problems D. stories
C. aunts C. looked C. saw
D. met
5. A. brothers B. sisters 6. A. finished B. heard 7. A. lifted 8. A. angry 9. A. doctors 11. A. Need
B. carried B. happy
C. worried D. sad
D. looked at D. Can
B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
C. wrote C. May
10. A. looked for B. read
B. Must
12. A. other 13. A. lose 14. A. pay 15. A. made
B. the other C. others B. sell B. return B. picked
C. throw
D. another D. know D. look after D. bought
C. use C. won
词汇短语拓展
till (until )
I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom. Not ……until
I didn’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening . 19.a lot of water（不可数）oranges （可数） many apples （可数）much meat （不可数） plenty of time（不可数）/tomatoes（可数） 20.not ……at all 根本不 I don’t know her at all .
I don’t want to talk with him at all .
21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .
练习题
1. -___ pencils are these? -They are theirs.
A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These 2. ___ house is being repaired?
A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose
3. Please find out ____ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 4. ____ do you think you should help?
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom 5.He told me ___ he was sent for. A. whom B. that C. both D. where
第四讲：It做代词的特殊用法、代词总复习
知识点拨