考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， ―if‖ 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。
30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案：D 考点：词组辨析
解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与?一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。 （10辽宁）
28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 答案：D
句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上
缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。
32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案：A
句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有??的希望”的意思；agree是
“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。
（10浙江）
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider C．confirm
B．support D．submit
答案：B
考点：本题考查动词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确
认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。 12．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with
B．get on with
C．get through
D．get across
答案：C
考点：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与??有好相处；get through接通，顺
利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
6. 动词时态和语态
（10上海）
28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B
考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。 31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D
考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.
（10福建）
28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised promised28. 答案：D 考点：现在完成时的被动语态
B. were promised
C. have promised
D.
have
been
31. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. a different culture then. A. will be experiencing have experienced31. 答案：A 考点：考查将来进行时
解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证
--太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化
（10安徽）
28. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read 答案：B.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
C. am reading D. have read
--How nice!
D.
You will
B. have experienced C. have been experiencing
解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。 34. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come 答案：D.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming
表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
（10湖南）
24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named 24. 答案：A
考点：考查动词时态和语态。
解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用
一般过去时，故选A项。
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? B. named C. is named D. names
C. were coming D. have been coming
A. has done B. had done 27. 答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
C. would do D. will do 解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正
要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”
31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices
carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling 31. 答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在
出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。 34. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped C. had shopped 34. 答案D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D
项。
（10江西）
30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ 考点：考察时态。
解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。
（10山东）
29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案: A
B. have shopped D. have been shopping
C. had sold D. have sold
考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。
解析： with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案:D
考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。
解析：句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是
现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
（10天津）
4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案：B.
考点：考查动词时态。
句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。
解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时
候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。
10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：C.
考点：考查被动语态。
句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。
解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展
览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
（10四川）
11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．