表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
（10全国Ⅱ）
11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。
（10湖北）
72. ________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 72. 答案：“painted”。考点：非谓语动词
解析：过去分词作状语，主语 ―the building‖是动作 ―paint‖的作用对象
75. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry) 75. 答案：nothing to worry about 考点：不定式作后置定语
解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是不及物动词，后面
须加上加上介词 “about”。
（10辽宁）
25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
（10辽宁）
35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
（10北京）
21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 21. 答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 25. 答案：A
考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised
（10重庆）
30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led 30. 答案C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓
关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired 34. 答案D
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作
发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.
（10浙江）
B. being repaired
C. repairing
D. to be repaired
B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 答案：D
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four
and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
8. 固定搭配/固定句型
（10福建）
29. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow
考点：固定句型
解析：recommend sb. do ( not do) sth.建议某人做（不做）某事。老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12
岁以下的小朋友骑脚踏车去学校
（10上海）
32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 答案：D 考点：固定词组
解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
（10全国Ⅰ）
26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather 26题 答案：A
句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。
B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. couldn’t allow29. 答案：A
解答：此题考察so?as?.的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像?..一样，正如?..一样”。因
此选择A。 ?
（10江西）
27 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案：C 考点：考察句型
解析： nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达\better than没有比……更好的\常见句型为there is
nothing like...选C
?
（??陕西）?
18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
C.【解析】考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb that ...是固定句型，意思是：突然想起......，
其中that引导主语从句，选C。 ?
（10全国Ⅱ）
7.Tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 答案：A
解析：考查固定句型。Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然…… ??
（??湖北）?
27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 答案: D
考点：考查固定句型
解析：expect sb. to do.“期待/希望某人做某事”。
（10浙江）
18.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —_____, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not 答案：D
考点：本题考查固定短语的辨析。 解析：根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确
定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。
9. 冠词
（10福建）
21. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a
考点：冠词的使用
解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给
它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，give sb pleasure。
（10山东）
22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 答案：C
考点： 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
解析： 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，
front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
（10江苏）
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard
for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the
选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
（10辽宁）
22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______
earth.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
B. a, 不填
C. the, a
D. a, the21. 答案：B