A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案：A考点：考查不定式主动表被动。
解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 16．一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan． A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished 答案：D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间
状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。” 18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．
A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 答案：D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被
期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。 （10全国Ⅰ）
21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
21题 答案A
句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？
—没有，我昨天一直做作业。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行
且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 28题 答案：B
句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为―当你到家的时候，打电
话给我让我知道你已经到家了‖B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为―已经……‖。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.
32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 32题 答案：C
句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为―发财‖，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排
除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为―将会将要‖，was to be made表示过去将来。
（10江苏）
23. —why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 30. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完 成时.
（10陕西）
21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强
调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。
24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
D. 【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。
（10全国Ⅱ）
9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，
而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A 15. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 答案：C
解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure
后一般接宾语从句。
19. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 答案：A
考点：时态考查。
解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。 （10湖北）
78. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove) 78. 答案： had not been proved 考点：考查过去完成时的被动语态
（10辽宁）
24. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.
A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 答案：A
句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。
解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生
到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。
30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done 答案： B
句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。
（10北京）
22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the \ . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 22. 答案：A 考点：时态和语态
解析：the \应该使用被动。 24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 24. 答案：D
考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。
解析：第一个说话人说\我还没吃完饭呢\，而下面的人则说\但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了\根据第一个
人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。
26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 26. 答案：D
考点: 时态
解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者
haven't made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。 28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 28. 答案：A
考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。
解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过
去。因此选A。
（10重庆）
24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
A. had come 24. 答案C 考点：考查时态。
解析： since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。 29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains 29. 答案A 考点：考查时态。
解析： remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现
在时。选 A项。
31. -----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for.
A. looked 31. 答案D 考点：考查时态。
解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持
续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。
B. am to look
C. had looked
D. have been looking
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
B. has come
C. came
D. comes