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高考英语短语动词强化记忆 __Seldom seen, soon forgotton..
一 介词at 构成的短语
1 at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何2 at one's service 听候某人吩咐 3 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 4 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 5 at the expense of 由…付费，由…负担费用；以…为代价 6 at one's ease 安详，自在，不拘束
7 at the sight of 当看到 ... 时，一见 ... 就
8 at stake 在胜败关头 9 at length 详细地；最终，终于 10 at hand 近在手边，在附近11 at the risk of 冒着…的危险
二 包含all 的短语
1 all the best 万事如意 2 all in all 从各方面说，总的说来 3 all the same 都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然
4 above all 首先，尤其是 5 all too often/soon太频繁/太快
6 all at once/all of a sudden/in a flash 突然7 all but 几乎，差一点 8. once(and)for all一劳永逸地 9. all the way 一直，完全
三、动词be构成的短语动词
1 be married to与??结婚 2．be engaged to与??订婚 3．be engaged in sth /be occupied with sth /ber occupied in doing sth /be employed in从事，忙于4．be tired of对??厌烦
5 be tired with 因……感到疲劳6．be burdened with负重 7．be equipped with装备 8．be furnished with提供，布置
9．be worth doing值得做??10．be proud of/take pride in 以??而骄傲 11．be content to do sth．甘愿于干；12．be content with对??感到满意 13．be up to sb是某人的职责，由某人决定 Be up to sth 多达，能胜任 14．be meant／intended/designed for/to do 打算给，打算用作
15．be crazy about be keen on be enthusiastic about 对??狂热 16 be hard on 对 ... 苛刻，使 ... 极为难
It will be hard on her when the children leave.孩子们离去时，她会感到难受 17 be calculated to do sth. 旨在，打算或计划做某事 18 be badly off贫困的 19 be upon sb 逼近某人 20 be thankful/grateful to sb for sth 对 心存感激 21 be capable of 有能力，能够
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22 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
四、动词break构成的短语动词
1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；闯入 3.break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from脱离
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；身体跨了；谈判失败了 ；精神崩溃；分解 6．break up驱散，拆散 学校放假 7．break through突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off折断；中断；断绝
五、动词carry构成的短语动词
1．carry on进行 2．carry out执行；进行3．carry away拿走 4．carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize
六、动词call构成的短语动词
1．call on拜访某人 2 call on sb to do 号召3．call at拜访某地 4．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
5. call in 请来;收回 6．call up打电话；征召；回想起(bring back P99) 7 call off 取消 8 call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
七、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上 3．catch sight of发现；看到
4．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 5．hold back阻止；控制 抑制 隐瞒 6 hold out 维持坚持；伸出
We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
7 hold on（在困境或危险中）坚持， (打电话时用语)别挂断 We must hold on until help comes
8 hold on to 紧紧抓住 不出手，不转让 You should hold on to your oil shares.
八、动词come构成的短语动词
1 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 2．come along过来；快点
3．come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现
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5．come back to life苏醒过来 bring ….back to life 6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 7．come about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it．
8．come across碰见 同义词组：run into meet with knock into 9．come to an end结束 bring … to an end put an end/a stop to sth Your duties here have come to an end．
10．come to light为人所知，显露 bring sth to light 使(某事)显露出来 throw light upon 使明白，阐明
11．come up with提出，想出 拿出一笔钱12 come up 被提出 12. when it comes to 当谈到……时
13 come to terms with 达成协议，妥协
Be on good terms with in the long term in terms of 14 come to oneself 苏醒过来
九、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do good to对??有好处 2．do harm to对??有害处 3．do with处理 4．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙 5．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理头发
6 do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就 go without 没有 manage without 没有 ... 也行 7 do violence to 对……施暴
十、动词get构成的短语动词
1 ．get over克服；度过 2．Get together相聚
3．get on／along well with与??相处融洽， 进展顺利 4．get into trouble陷入麻烦 5．get in a word插话
6．get rid of除掉 7．get through通过；接通；完成；用完 (P79) 8．get about／around／round传开，传出去
9．get across使理解10．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干 11 get accustomed/used to 习惯于
十一、动词give构成的短语动词
1．give up放弃 2．give in ( to)屈服；投降
3．give out用完；耗尽 ( run out run out of use up)
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Our food and water will give out soon． 4．give away分发；捐赠；泄露
If a person has not had enough sleep ,his action will give him away during the day.
5．give off放出 6．give back归还；恢复 7 give birth to 生育
十二、动词go构成的短语动词
1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 6．go over检查；复习
7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 She went through one hardship after another．
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam． 9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开
How does one go about getting the information．
10．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing． 11．go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition． 12．go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers． 13．go without不吃／喝／用
The poor boy often has to go without supper． 14．go up上升，上涨
15．go down下降，降沉，下沉
十三、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵 3．have(deep)effects on对??有(深远)影响
4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做??有困难
十四、动词keep构成的短语动词 1．Keep sb company 陪伴某人
2. keep track of 把握……动态，保持……联系 记录 3．keep up with跟上 put up with be fed up woth catch up with break up with ★
4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
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5．keep away from远离 6．keep out of使??不进入 7．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)??做某事 8．keep up坚持 维持，使不低落
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
9 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一段距离，不愿接近 10 keep an eye on 留神，看管 11. Keep sb informed of随时向……报告情况
十五、动词knock构成的短语动词
1．knock down撞倒，拆除(tear down pull down)
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．
2．knock off撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle． 3．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia．
十六、动词look构成的短语动词
1．1ook up抬头；查阅( refer to consult) You may look up new word in a dictionary． 2．1ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire．
3．1ook into调查 往里看，凝视4．1ook forward to盼望 5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬 7．1ook down upon瞧不起
9．1ook on?as(=treat／consider／count ／think of．．．as) 把??看作 10． Look sb in the eye 正视，正面瞧某人
十七、动词make构成的短语动词
1．make a beeline for 朝 ... 径直走，走直路，走近路 2．make an apology to向??道歉
3．be made up of组成 consist of be composed of (P178)
4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 占据百分比 5．make room for给??腾地方 6．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before． 8．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
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