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9 make the most of /make the best of / make full use of /take full advantage of
充分利用
10．make one’s way排除困难前进 11．make progress in 进步 12．make for走向，前往 促成，有助于
13．make out认出，理解 14 make it another time 15. make ends meet 收支相抵，量入为出
16 to make matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是 近义词
To make things worse worse still what’s worse even worse 17．make it成功，及时达到 出席到场
18．Make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 19. make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sense of 懂得，了解 ... 的意义 20 make comments on发表评论 21．Make a good researcher 成为好的研究人员
十八、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来 2．put down记下；平息 3．put out扑灭；出版
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿 5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受 endure
6．put on穿上；上演；增加体重 7．put off延期；拖延 9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等) put back 拨回时钟 gain时钟走快 lose时钟走慢
The doctor put forward a good suggestion． 10. put pressure on sb 对某人施加压力
11. As sb puts it 正如某人所说 12. put sb on a diet 控制某人的饮食
13 .put the blame on sb归咎于某人14 .put a burden on sb 给某人增加负担
十九、动词take构成的短语动词
1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 ；作为消遣学着做；继续，接下去 2．take the place of代替 3．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 7．take it easy别紧张8 take your time别着急 9．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 10．take pride in以??而自豪
11．take in欺骗，收留12. take on承担，呈现(品质、面貌) take on a new look
13. take over接管 14 take it for granted 想当然
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二十、动词turn构成的短语动词
1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 5．turn down开小(音量) 拒绝 (decline) 6．turn over翻转，交付 ，移交
7．turn in交出； Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate． 8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向
They always turn to me when they are in trouble． 10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产
11. turn around 转身(转变，逆转，卸完货离去) 12 turn upside down 倒置，颠倒
二十一、动词help, die构成的短语动词
1．Help/aid/assist sb．with sth． Help sb (to) do aid/ assist sb to do 2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃
3. can't help doing情不自禁 4.can't help but do sth不得不做某事 5. can’t help to do 不能帮忙做某事 6. It can’t be helped 不可避免
If I can help it ,I don't like working late into the night 7. help out 帮忙摆脱困境
8. with the help of under the guidance/command/ control of 9．die of死于??(内因) die from死于??(外因)
10．die out灭绝 ，熄灭，消失 10 . die away/die down/ die off ( P 66)
二十二、动词send构成的短语动词
1．send for派人去请 2．send out发出(光亮等) 3．send up发射vt shoot up 迅速上升，猛增vi He shot up as if fired from a cannon.(大炮)
4．send off寄出，派遣；给??送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理 6. send/drive sb mad 让某人发疯 、
二十三. 动词set构成的短语动词 1. set about doing sth．（ set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始；着手??
2．set out／off for 出发；开始 leave/ start for 3. set fire to／set?on fire放火烧??
4．set an example to树立榜样 5 set aside 6. set foot on /in
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7. set down 写下，记下，让乘客下车 8 set sail 起航 9 be set in
二十四、动词point，agree，pay构成的短语动词
1．point out指出 2．point at指指点点 3. point to指向 4．agree to /on/ with
5．pay for付钱 6．pay off还清债务 ，带来好结果 7．pay back把钱还回给某人
二十五. cut 动词短语
1. cut up 切碎 2. cut down 削减，减少；砍倒
3. cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢挡 4. cut out 切断，删除 5. cut off 切断，使隔绝
二十六. pull 构成的动词短语
1. pull down 拆毁( tear down knock down) 拉下 2. pull out 拔(抽，取)出；(车等)驶出；摆脱困境 3. pull in (车)停下，(车)进站，(船)到岸 4. pull through (使)度过危机，(使)恢复健康 5. pull up (使)停下， 拔起
二十七. leave 构成的短语
1. leave...alone 听其自然,不要去管 2 leave aside 搁置，不考虑 3. leave behind 不带，忘了带；把…撇在后面；留下 4. leave behind 不带，忘了带；把…撇在后面；留下 5. leave off (doing) sth 停止，中断
二十八. let 构成的短语
1. let sb/sth alone 对……放任不管 2 let down 使失望；放下，降低 3. let out 放走，释放；发出，泄漏，放出 4. let in 让…进入,放…进来
5. let alone 更不用说 not to mention still less (P255 P298))
二十九. live 构成的短语
1. live through 度过，经受住
2. live up to 遵守，实践(诺言等)；符合，不辜负 3. live with 与…在一起生活；忍受，忍耐 4. live on 靠…生活，以…为食物
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5. live/realize one's dream实现梦想
三十.“决不”种种表达
1. In no case 2. on no account 3. by no means 4. on no condition 5. under no circumstances 6. in no way 7. not in the least 8. at no time
三十一 . V sb of sth 类动词
accuse cure suspect warn remind assure convince rob suspect inform cheat?of骗取某人某物
三十二. P297
in face of in favor of in praise of in memory of
in charge of in possession of in honour of in search of in want of in need of in terms of (P194)
三十三 . 表示看的词
1. stare at 凝视 2. glare at 怒视 3. glance at 浏览，扫一眼 4. catch a glimpse of 看一看，瞥见 5 spot 认出
6. glance over one's shoulder回头朝后看 7.witness .目击；作证
三十四. moment 构成的词
1. at any moment 随时，在任何时候 2. at the moment 此刻，目前 3. for the moment 暂时，目前 4. in a moment 立刻,马上 5. the moment =as soon as
三十五. under 类词（对比with the help of） Under attack/repair/construction
Under the command of under the guidance of under the stress of under the control of under the direction of 在……指导下
三十六 . up 构成的词组
clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决 look up查找；抬头看； save up储存 add up加起来 tidy up收拾干净
round up把??聚拢 break up打碎；分解；驱散 speed up加速； bring up抚养 set up成立close up 临时关闭；伤口愈合 light up 照亮，点燃；容光焕发
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call up 打电话(给);召集;使人想起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到；好转 take up 开始学，从事，占据 tear up 撕毁 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 hold up 支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出； cheer up 振作起来，使高兴
三十七 . 同源宾语
1 die a heroic death 2. live a happy life 3. dream a good dream 4 think a negative thought 微笑(smile)着生活(live)，歌唱(sing)着战斗(fight)，死(die)也像睡觉（sleep）做梦(dream)一样甜蜜 三十八 .to 为介词的词组
1. add to 2.devote…to 3. lead to 4 beupto 5.get close to
6.beused/accustomed to 7.get down to 9. look forward to 10 refer to 11 help oneself to 12 turn to 13 pay attention to 三十九、其他短语动词
1．depend on rely on count on calculate on 依靠
2．divide into把??分成 be deeply divided on 在某方面有严重分歧 3．persuade sb．to do sth． Persuade sb into doing sth Convince sb to do sth talk sb into doing sth argue sb into /out of doing sth 说服某人做某事
4．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访??
drop off 入睡；(让…)下车，把…放下；下降，减少 drop out 退出，退学
5. imagine doing 想象做某事appreciate doing 感激做某事 admit doing 承认做某事
6. the majority of students/most students 大部分学生
7. a good knowledge of / a good education/ a good understanding of/ a good command of 精通
8. pick up vt捡起，收集，继续，得到，接人，偶然结识 Vi好转 pick out 挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出
9. by all means 当然可以 by no means 决不，并没有
by means of 用，依靠 by this means 用这种方式 ( in this way with this method.) the way to do sth an approach to sth 10. be particular about 对 ... 讲究 11.seize the opportunity 抓住机会
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